An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer

Abstract Mammalian WNK kinases (WNKs) are serine/threonine kinases that contain four members, WNK1–4. They function to maintain ion homeostasis and regulate blood pressure in mammals. Recent studies have revealed that the dysregulation of WNKs contributes to tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesi...

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Main Authors: Mengxi Xiu, Li Li, Yandong Li, Yong Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2022-09-01
Series:Cell Death and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05249-y
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author Mengxi Xiu
Li Li
Yandong Li
Yong Gao
author_facet Mengxi Xiu
Li Li
Yandong Li
Yong Gao
author_sort Mengxi Xiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mammalian WNK kinases (WNKs) are serine/threonine kinases that contain four members, WNK1–4. They function to maintain ion homeostasis and regulate blood pressure in mammals. Recent studies have revealed that the dysregulation of WNKs contributes to tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis through complex mechanisms, especially through phosphorylating kinase substrates SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1 (OSR1). Here, we review and discuss the relationships between WNKs and several key factors/biological processes in cancer, including ion channels, cation chloride cotransporters, sodium bicarbonate cotransporters, signaling pathways, angiogenesis, autophagy, and non-coding RNAs. In addition, the potential drugs for targeting WNK-SPAK/OSR1 signaling have also been discussed. This review summarizes and discusses knowledge of the roles of WNKs in cancer, which provides a comprehensive reference for future studies.
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spelling doaj.art-b099b0b0a379456baae9d9cdeab5c6422022-12-22T04:25:55ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Death and Disease2041-48892022-09-0113911510.1038/s41419-022-05249-yAn update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancerMengxi Xiu0Li Li1Yandong Li2Yong Gao3Department of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of MedicineAbstract Mammalian WNK kinases (WNKs) are serine/threonine kinases that contain four members, WNK1–4. They function to maintain ion homeostasis and regulate blood pressure in mammals. Recent studies have revealed that the dysregulation of WNKs contributes to tumor growth, metastasis, and angiogenesis through complex mechanisms, especially through phosphorylating kinase substrates SPS1-related proline/alanine-rich kinase (SPAK) and oxidative stress-responsive kinase 1 (OSR1). Here, we review and discuss the relationships between WNKs and several key factors/biological processes in cancer, including ion channels, cation chloride cotransporters, sodium bicarbonate cotransporters, signaling pathways, angiogenesis, autophagy, and non-coding RNAs. In addition, the potential drugs for targeting WNK-SPAK/OSR1 signaling have also been discussed. This review summarizes and discusses knowledge of the roles of WNKs in cancer, which provides a comprehensive reference for future studies.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05249-y
spellingShingle Mengxi Xiu
Li Li
Yandong Li
Yong Gao
An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer
Cell Death and Disease
title An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer
title_full An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer
title_fullStr An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer
title_full_unstemmed An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer
title_short An update regarding the role of WNK kinases in cancer
title_sort update regarding the role of wnk kinases in cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-022-05249-y
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