| Summary: | This paperwork examines the problem of maximum power transfer to the load of a long line mode change from idle line (XX ) to short-circuit ( SC). Load line changes from idle mode (IM ) to its short-circuit (SC ). The line length varies from zero up to a length equal to the physical length of the electromagnetic wave. As a method of research it is used the method of the complex amplitudes (MCA). As independent variables were examined her load line length and that the system per unit change in the band plus minus unit to unit , so . It enteritis that for the active character load of the active power input and power output of the line, so functions , and functions that characterize developments efficiency , power factor at the input line and the load power factor when the variable z. For these points to the notion of critical value of the load . It founds the effect of " recession " critical resistance values and functions şi , which is not found for the other functions considered - efficiency and power factor. Load reactive power compensation can help to increase power output only for lines with length smaller than ¼ wave length electromagnitice wave. In non-distortional lines, such effect is not observed. The paper work represents the general data transmission mode the maximum power lines of different lengths to the load, which varies from idle mode (IM) to short-circuit (SC) regime. These data can be used for preliminary analysis of the efficiency of the electrical lines at variable load.
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