Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking

We measured the three-axis ground reaction force (GRF) distribution during straight walking. Small three-axis force sensors composed of rubber and sensor chips were fabricated and calibrated. After sensor calibration, 16 force sensors were attached to the left shoe. The three-axis force distribution...

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Main Authors: Masataka Hori, Akihito Nakai, Isao Shimoyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2431
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author Masataka Hori
Akihito Nakai
Isao Shimoyama
author_facet Masataka Hori
Akihito Nakai
Isao Shimoyama
author_sort Masataka Hori
collection DOAJ
description We measured the three-axis ground reaction force (GRF) distribution during straight walking. Small three-axis force sensors composed of rubber and sensor chips were fabricated and calibrated. After sensor calibration, 16 force sensors were attached to the left shoe. The three-axis force distribution during straight walking was measured, and the local features of the three-axis force under the sole of the shoe were analyzed. The heel area played a role in receiving the braking force, the base area of the fourth and fifth toes applied little vertical or shear force, the base area of the second and third toes generated a portion of the propulsive force and received a large vertical force, and the base area of the big toe helped move the body’s center of mass to the other foot. The results demonstrate that measuring the three-axis GRF distribution is useful for a detailed analysis of bipedal locomotion.
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spelling doaj.art-b0a5403488e2467baf9b378aeef71b232022-12-22T02:54:21ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202017-10-011710243110.3390/s17102431s17102431Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight WalkingMasataka Hori0Akihito Nakai1Isao Shimoyama2Department of Mechano-Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Mechano-Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanDepartment of Mechano-Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, JapanWe measured the three-axis ground reaction force (GRF) distribution during straight walking. Small three-axis force sensors composed of rubber and sensor chips were fabricated and calibrated. After sensor calibration, 16 force sensors were attached to the left shoe. The three-axis force distribution during straight walking was measured, and the local features of the three-axis force under the sole of the shoe were analyzed. The heel area played a role in receiving the braking force, the base area of the fourth and fifth toes applied little vertical or shear force, the base area of the second and third toes generated a portion of the propulsive force and received a large vertical force, and the base area of the big toe helped move the body’s center of mass to the other foot. The results demonstrate that measuring the three-axis GRF distribution is useful for a detailed analysis of bipedal locomotion.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2431ground reaction force (GRF)micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS)gaitwalkbipedal locomotion3-axis force sensorshoeforce distribution
spellingShingle Masataka Hori
Akihito Nakai
Isao Shimoyama
Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking
Sensors
ground reaction force (GRF)
micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS)
gait
walk
bipedal locomotion
3-axis force sensor
shoe
force distribution
title Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking
title_full Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking
title_fullStr Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking
title_full_unstemmed Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking
title_short Three-Axis Ground Reaction Force Distribution during Straight Walking
title_sort three axis ground reaction force distribution during straight walking
topic ground reaction force (GRF)
micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS)
gait
walk
bipedal locomotion
3-axis force sensor
shoe
force distribution
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/17/10/2431
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AT akihitonakai threeaxisgroundreactionforcedistributionduringstraightwalking
AT isaoshimoyama threeaxisgroundreactionforcedistributionduringstraightwalking