Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval

Abstract Background Laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection is the most widely used surgical procedure for middle and low rectal cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of the extracorporeal placement of the anvil in preserving the left colic artery in laparosc...

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Main Authors: Yulin Liu, Peng Yu, Han Li, Lijian Xia, Xiangmin Li, Meijuan Zhang, Zhonghui Cui, Jingbo Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:BMC Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01593-0
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author Yulin Liu
Peng Yu
Han Li
Lijian Xia
Xiangmin Li
Meijuan Zhang
Zhonghui Cui
Jingbo Chen
author_facet Yulin Liu
Peng Yu
Han Li
Lijian Xia
Xiangmin Li
Meijuan Zhang
Zhonghui Cui
Jingbo Chen
author_sort Yulin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection is the most widely used surgical procedure for middle and low rectal cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of the extracorporeal placement of the anvil in preserving the left colic artery in laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection without auxiliary incisions for transanal specimen retrieval in this research. Methods Clinical data and follow-up data of patients undergoing laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection from January 2017 to October 2020 were collected. The resections were modified such that the resisting nail holder was extracorporeally placed for the transanal exenteration of the specimen without using auxiliary abdominal incisions while preserving the left colic artery. By analyzing the data of anastomotic stenosis, anastomotic bleeding and anastomotic fistulas after surgery, the advantages and disadvantages of this surgical method for patients were clarified. Results A total of 22 patients were enrolled. Five of 22 patients simultaneously underwent double-barrel terminal ileostomy. The postoperative exhaust time was 2–7 (median, 3) days. Postoperative anastomotic bleeding occurred in one patient, postoperative anastomotic fistula occurred in four patients, and postoperative anastomotic stenosis occurred in six patients. There were four patients with postoperative distant metastasis, of which three had concomitant local recurrence. Seventeen patients had no obvious symptoms or signs of recurrent metastases during follow-up appointments, and one died of liver failure. Conclusions Modified laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection, which resects the specimen through anus eversion by inserting the anvil extracorporeally while preserving the left colic artery, is safe and feasible for patients with low rectal cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-b0aa8dd62e1749e194159a879885dee52022-12-22T01:07:11ZengBMCBMC Surgery1471-24822022-04-012211710.1186/s12893-022-01593-0Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrievalYulin Liu0Peng Yu1Han Li2Lijian Xia3Xiangmin Li4Meijuan Zhang5Zhonghui Cui6Jingbo Chen7Department of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second People’s Hospital of LianyungangDepartment of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalDepartment of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalDepartment of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalDepartment of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalDepartment of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalDepartment of General Surgery, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Gastrointestinal Tumor, Key Laboratory of Laparoscopic Technology, Shandong Medicine and Health Key Laboratory of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan HospitalAbstract Background Laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection is the most widely used surgical procedure for middle and low rectal cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and safety of the extracorporeal placement of the anvil in preserving the left colic artery in laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection without auxiliary incisions for transanal specimen retrieval in this research. Methods Clinical data and follow-up data of patients undergoing laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection from January 2017 to October 2020 were collected. The resections were modified such that the resisting nail holder was extracorporeally placed for the transanal exenteration of the specimen without using auxiliary abdominal incisions while preserving the left colic artery. By analyzing the data of anastomotic stenosis, anastomotic bleeding and anastomotic fistulas after surgery, the advantages and disadvantages of this surgical method for patients were clarified. Results A total of 22 patients were enrolled. Five of 22 patients simultaneously underwent double-barrel terminal ileostomy. The postoperative exhaust time was 2–7 (median, 3) days. Postoperative anastomotic bleeding occurred in one patient, postoperative anastomotic fistula occurred in four patients, and postoperative anastomotic stenosis occurred in six patients. There were four patients with postoperative distant metastasis, of which three had concomitant local recurrence. Seventeen patients had no obvious symptoms or signs of recurrent metastases during follow-up appointments, and one died of liver failure. Conclusions Modified laparoscopic low anterior rectal resection, which resects the specimen through anus eversion by inserting the anvil extracorporeally while preserving the left colic artery, is safe and feasible for patients with low rectal cancer.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01593-0Rectal malignant tumourNatural orifice specimen extraction surgeryPreservation of left colic arteryLaparoscopy
spellingShingle Yulin Liu
Peng Yu
Han Li
Lijian Xia
Xiangmin Li
Meijuan Zhang
Zhonghui Cui
Jingbo Chen
Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
BMC Surgery
Rectal malignant tumour
Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery
Preservation of left colic artery
Laparoscopy
title Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
title_full Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
title_fullStr Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
title_full_unstemmed Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
title_short Preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
title_sort preservation of the left colic artery in modified laparoscopic anterior rectal resections without auxiliary abdominal incisions for transanal specimen retrieval
topic Rectal malignant tumour
Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery
Preservation of left colic artery
Laparoscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12893-022-01593-0
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