Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain

Bisotun plain is located in the west of Iran and many historical monuments from Pre-history to Islamic era have been identified in it. Man's understanding of nature showed itself in the construction of Bisotun Zagehs. The Zagheh was built in the villages of Zolm abad sofla, Bisotun, Kori zageh,...

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Main Authors: Mozhgan Khanmoradi, nahid azizi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2023-03-01
Series:Dānishhā-yi būmī-i Īrān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_16242_994b57e193630fd71a07a307b9376940.pdf
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author Mozhgan Khanmoradi
nahid azizi
author_facet Mozhgan Khanmoradi
nahid azizi
author_sort Mozhgan Khanmoradi
collection DOAJ
description Bisotun plain is located in the west of Iran and many historical monuments from Pre-history to Islamic era have been identified in it. Man's understanding of nature showed itself in the construction of Bisotun Zagehs. The Zagheh was built in the villages of Zolm abad sofla, Bisotun, Kori zageh, Baqerabad and Zaloab. This research aims to answer the above fundamental questions: In which period did the construction of troglodytic architecture begin in Bisotun and how long did their use continue? What were the components and architectural structure of these handholds?. The results of the research show that based on the available evidence in the Bisotun Plain, during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, the construction of zagheh in the form of handstands was common under village houses and in connection with the village fabric. These underground spaces with an almost similar plan have spaces such as sloping entrances, central space, side spaces, and ventilation, and were used by the villagers of the region to keep livestock in the autumn to early spring seasons. The size and number of spaces depended on the owner's economic status, topographical conditions, the type of soil in the area, and the proximity to empty spaces.
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spelling doaj.art-b0acbb5736f44305a5f43081e5e7e44e2024-04-15T06:44:16ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressDānishhā-yi būmī-i Īrān2345-60192538-25432023-03-0110198711810.22054/qjik.2023.74545.138116242Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun PlainMozhgan Khanmoradi0nahid azizi1Tehran UniversitynoneBisotun plain is located in the west of Iran and many historical monuments from Pre-history to Islamic era have been identified in it. Man's understanding of nature showed itself in the construction of Bisotun Zagehs. The Zagheh was built in the villages of Zolm abad sofla, Bisotun, Kori zageh, Baqerabad and Zaloab. This research aims to answer the above fundamental questions: In which period did the construction of troglodytic architecture begin in Bisotun and how long did their use continue? What were the components and architectural structure of these handholds?. The results of the research show that based on the available evidence in the Bisotun Plain, during the Qajar and Pahlavi periods, the construction of zagheh in the form of handstands was common under village houses and in connection with the village fabric. These underground spaces with an almost similar plan have spaces such as sloping entrances, central space, side spaces, and ventilation, and were used by the villagers of the region to keep livestock in the autumn to early spring seasons. The size and number of spaces depended on the owner's economic status, topographical conditions, the type of soil in the area, and the proximity to empty spaces.https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_16242_994b57e193630fd71a07a307b9376940.pdfbisotuntroglodytic architectureqajarindigenous knowledgezagheharchitecture
spellingShingle Mozhgan Khanmoradi
nahid azizi
Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain
Dānishhā-yi būmī-i Īrān
bisotun
troglodytic architecture
qajar
indigenous knowledge
zagheh
architecture
title Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain
title_full Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain
title_fullStr Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain
title_full_unstemmed Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain
title_short Indigenous Knowledge in creating and benefiting from Zagheh in Bisotun Plain
title_sort indigenous knowledge in creating and benefiting from zagheh in bisotun plain
topic bisotun
troglodytic architecture
qajar
indigenous knowledge
zagheh
architecture
url https://qjik.atu.ac.ir/article_16242_994b57e193630fd71a07a307b9376940.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mozhgankhanmoradi indigenousknowledgeincreatingandbenefitingfromzaghehinbisotunplain
AT nahidazizi indigenousknowledgeincreatingandbenefitingfromzaghehinbisotunplain