Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings

Advanced constructive materials, such as electrochromic smart windows (ECSWs) and building integrated photovoltaics modules (BIPV), can improve the energy efficiency in buildings. A good optical and thermal characterization of these elements is necessary to assess and compare their performance. The...

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Main Authors: Nuria Martín-Chivelet, Cecilia Guillén, Juan Francisco Trigo, José Herrero, Juan José Pérez, Faustino Chenlo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1526
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author Nuria Martín-Chivelet
Cecilia Guillén
Juan Francisco Trigo
José Herrero
Juan José Pérez
Faustino Chenlo
author_facet Nuria Martín-Chivelet
Cecilia Guillén
Juan Francisco Trigo
José Herrero
Juan José Pérez
Faustino Chenlo
author_sort Nuria Martín-Chivelet
collection DOAJ
description Advanced constructive materials, such as electrochromic smart windows (ECSWs) and building integrated photovoltaics modules (BIPV), can improve the energy efficiency in buildings. A good optical and thermal characterization of these elements is necessary to assess and compare their performance. The existing testing procedures for glass in buildings are applied to both types of elements, and it is considered that while the optical procedures are suitable and allow good comparison of the two technologies, the indoor thermal testing procedures are not valid for BIPV nor ECSWs, because temperature of these absorbing elements strongly depend on the irradiance, something not considered in the current standards. To show and characterize this dependence, simultaneously monitoring of different photovoltaics (PV) modules and electrochromic windows has been performed outdoors under solar irradiance. A relationship between the surface temperature, the irradiance, and the ambient temperature has been obtained for each sample to compare both technologies.
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spelling doaj.art-b0b046ac4743416cb1291b5ed32242832022-12-22T01:56:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-06-01116152610.3390/en11061526en11061526Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in BuildingsNuria Martín-Chivelet0Cecilia Guillén1Juan Francisco Trigo2José Herrero3Juan José Pérez4Faustino Chenlo5CIEMAT—Building Integrated Photovoltaics Group, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCIEMAT—Polycrystalline Materials Group, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCIEMAT—Polycrystalline Materials Group, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCIEMAT—Polycrystalline Materials Group, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCIEMAT—Building Integrated Photovoltaics Group, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainCIEMAT—Building Integrated Photovoltaics Group, Avda. Complutense, 40, 28040 Madrid, SpainAdvanced constructive materials, such as electrochromic smart windows (ECSWs) and building integrated photovoltaics modules (BIPV), can improve the energy efficiency in buildings. A good optical and thermal characterization of these elements is necessary to assess and compare their performance. The existing testing procedures for glass in buildings are applied to both types of elements, and it is considered that while the optical procedures are suitable and allow good comparison of the two technologies, the indoor thermal testing procedures are not valid for BIPV nor ECSWs, because temperature of these absorbing elements strongly depend on the irradiance, something not considered in the current standards. To show and characterize this dependence, simultaneously monitoring of different photovoltaics (PV) modules and electrochromic windows has been performed outdoors under solar irradiance. A relationship between the surface temperature, the irradiance, and the ambient temperature has been obtained for each sample to compare both technologies.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1526building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)semi-transparent photovoltaic modulesmart windowelectrochromic smart windowbuilding energy efficiencybuilding element characterization
spellingShingle Nuria Martín-Chivelet
Cecilia Guillén
Juan Francisco Trigo
José Herrero
Juan José Pérez
Faustino Chenlo
Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Energies
building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
semi-transparent photovoltaic module
smart window
electrochromic smart window
building energy efficiency
building element characterization
title Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
title_full Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
title_fullStr Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
title_short Comparative Performance of Semi-Transparent PV Modules and Electrochromic Windows for Improving Energy Efficiency in Buildings
title_sort comparative performance of semi transparent pv modules and electrochromic windows for improving energy efficiency in buildings
topic building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV)
semi-transparent photovoltaic module
smart window
electrochromic smart window
building energy efficiency
building element characterization
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/6/1526
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