‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers

Abstract Background Incarcerated women have a higher prevalence of health problems than the general population; however, little is known about their perspectives on the healthcare they receive. Here, we conducted semi-structured interviews with women who had been incarcerated (n = 63) which asked wh...

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Main Authors: Whitney K. Norris, M. Kathryn Allison, Marley F. Fradley, Melissa J. Zielinski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-02-01
Series:Health & Justice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-022-00166-w
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author Whitney K. Norris
M. Kathryn Allison
Marley F. Fradley
Melissa J. Zielinski
author_facet Whitney K. Norris
M. Kathryn Allison
Marley F. Fradley
Melissa J. Zielinski
author_sort Whitney K. Norris
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Incarcerated women have a higher prevalence of health problems than the general population; however, little is known about their perspectives on the healthcare they receive. Here, we conducted semi-structured interviews with women who had been incarcerated (n = 63) which asked what they would tell healthcare decision-makers about their experiences of healthcare in prisons and the community post-incarceration if provided the opportunity. All participants had a history of sexual violence victimization and had at least one period of incarceration in a community corrections center in Arkansas due to the goals of the larger study from which data were drawn. Results Four themes arose when participants were asked what they would tell people who make decisions about community healthcare: 1) the healthcare system is not working (52%; n = 33), 2) have compassion for us (27%; n = 17), 3) recognize that we have specific and unique needs (17%; n = 11), and 4) the transition from incarceration is challenging and requires more support (22%; n = 14). Three themes arose when we asked participants what they would tell people who make decisions about healthcare in prisons: 1) we had experiences of poor physical healthcare in prison (44%; n = 28), 2) more specialty care is needed in prison (49%; n = 31), and 3) healthcare providers treat women in prison poorly (37%; n = 23). Conclusions Our findings underscore the need for systemic changes including greater oversight of prison-based healthcare services, enhanced access to medical subspecialties in prisons, and healthcare provider training on the unique needs of incarcerated and previously incarcerated women. Polices that expand healthcare access are also likely to benefit formerly incarcerated women given the challenges they experience seeking community-based care.
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spelling doaj.art-b0b088e20b8942eba28421a0838f83fe2022-12-22T04:11:00ZengBMCHealth & Justice2194-78992022-02-0110111010.1186/s40352-022-00166-w‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makersWhitney K. Norris0M. Kathryn Allison1Marley F. Fradley2Melissa J. Zielinski3University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesUniversity of Arkansas for Medical SciencesAbstract Background Incarcerated women have a higher prevalence of health problems than the general population; however, little is known about their perspectives on the healthcare they receive. Here, we conducted semi-structured interviews with women who had been incarcerated (n = 63) which asked what they would tell healthcare decision-makers about their experiences of healthcare in prisons and the community post-incarceration if provided the opportunity. All participants had a history of sexual violence victimization and had at least one period of incarceration in a community corrections center in Arkansas due to the goals of the larger study from which data were drawn. Results Four themes arose when participants were asked what they would tell people who make decisions about community healthcare: 1) the healthcare system is not working (52%; n = 33), 2) have compassion for us (27%; n = 17), 3) recognize that we have specific and unique needs (17%; n = 11), and 4) the transition from incarceration is challenging and requires more support (22%; n = 14). Three themes arose when we asked participants what they would tell people who make decisions about healthcare in prisons: 1) we had experiences of poor physical healthcare in prison (44%; n = 28), 2) more specialty care is needed in prison (49%; n = 31), and 3) healthcare providers treat women in prison poorly (37%; n = 23). Conclusions Our findings underscore the need for systemic changes including greater oversight of prison-based healthcare services, enhanced access to medical subspecialties in prisons, and healthcare provider training on the unique needs of incarcerated and previously incarcerated women. Polices that expand healthcare access are also likely to benefit formerly incarcerated women given the challenges they experience seeking community-based care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-022-00166-wWomenPrisonReentryHealth careCriminal justice system
spellingShingle Whitney K. Norris
M. Kathryn Allison
Marley F. Fradley
Melissa J. Zielinski
‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
Health & Justice
Women
Prison
Reentry
Health care
Criminal justice system
title ‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
title_full ‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
title_fullStr ‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
title_full_unstemmed ‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
title_short ‘You’re setting a lot of people up for failure’: what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
title_sort you re setting a lot of people up for failure what formerly incarcerated women would tell healthcare decision makers
topic Women
Prison
Reentry
Health care
Criminal justice system
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-022-00166-w
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