Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective

According to the classification of the quark model, the hadrons going beyond three-quark baryon and quark-antiquark meson pictures are called exotic hadrons. Many new hadrons have been observed since 2003, some of which exhibit exotic behaviors. There are a lot of excellent review articles on exotic...

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Main Authors: Hongxia Huang, Chengrong Deng, Xuejie Liu, Yue Tan, Jialun Ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1298
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author Hongxia Huang
Chengrong Deng
Xuejie Liu
Yue Tan
Jialun Ping
author_facet Hongxia Huang
Chengrong Deng
Xuejie Liu
Yue Tan
Jialun Ping
author_sort Hongxia Huang
collection DOAJ
description According to the classification of the quark model, the hadrons going beyond three-quark baryon and quark-antiquark meson pictures are called exotic hadrons. Many new hadrons have been observed since 2003, some of which exhibit exotic behaviors. There are a lot of excellent review articles on exotic hadrons available so far; the present article tries to focus on the recent experimental and theoretical progress on the exotic states from the perspective of the quark model. Although lattice quantum chromodynamics may give the final answer of the problem, the phenomenological models are still powerful tools to explore the exotic states and to provide insight on the phenomenology of hadrons. The spatial and color structures of multiquark states and the channel coupling calculation are emphasized through reviewing some bound states, molecular and color structure resonances. Finally, the unquench effects of some exotic states are reviewed. With the accumulation of experimental data on multiquark states and inspiration of underlying theory developments, more reasonable phenomenological models incorporating multi-body interactions and high Fock components to unify the description of normal hadrons and exotic hadrons are expectable.
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spelling doaj.art-b0b27e4d29604397bb873110b97043302023-11-18T21:33:09ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942023-06-01157129810.3390/sym15071298Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model PerspectiveHongxia Huang0Chengrong Deng1Xuejie Liu2Yue Tan3Jialun Ping4Department of Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaSchool of Physics and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, ChinaSchool of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, ChinaAccording to the classification of the quark model, the hadrons going beyond three-quark baryon and quark-antiquark meson pictures are called exotic hadrons. Many new hadrons have been observed since 2003, some of which exhibit exotic behaviors. There are a lot of excellent review articles on exotic hadrons available so far; the present article tries to focus on the recent experimental and theoretical progress on the exotic states from the perspective of the quark model. Although lattice quantum chromodynamics may give the final answer of the problem, the phenomenological models are still powerful tools to explore the exotic states and to provide insight on the phenomenology of hadrons. The spatial and color structures of multiquark states and the channel coupling calculation are emphasized through reviewing some bound states, molecular and color structure resonances. Finally, the unquench effects of some exotic states are reviewed. With the accumulation of experimental data on multiquark states and inspiration of underlying theory developments, more reasonable phenomenological models incorporating multi-body interactions and high Fock components to unify the description of normal hadrons and exotic hadrons are expectable.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1298quark modeltetraquarkpentaquarkcolor structurechannel coupling
spellingShingle Hongxia Huang
Chengrong Deng
Xuejie Liu
Yue Tan
Jialun Ping
Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective
Symmetry
quark model
tetraquark
pentaquark
color structure
channel coupling
title Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective
title_full Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective
title_fullStr Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective
title_short Tetraquarks and Pentaquarks from Quark Model Perspective
title_sort tetraquarks and pentaquarks from quark model perspective
topic quark model
tetraquark
pentaquark
color structure
channel coupling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1298
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AT chengrongdeng tetraquarksandpentaquarksfromquarkmodelperspective
AT xuejieliu tetraquarksandpentaquarksfromquarkmodelperspective
AT yuetan tetraquarksandpentaquarksfromquarkmodelperspective
AT jialunping tetraquarksandpentaquarksfromquarkmodelperspective