Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity

Abstract This work attempted to conduct an experimental study which demonstrates the effect of the initial concentration of solute on the apparent viscosity of ice slurry in a horizontal circular pipe. The study was conducted on ice slurry based on propylene glycol, varying from 5 to 24% with differ...

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Main Author: Souheila Mellari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-023-00043-7
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author Souheila Mellari
author_facet Souheila Mellari
author_sort Souheila Mellari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work attempted to conduct an experimental study which demonstrates the effect of the initial concentration of solute on the apparent viscosity of ice slurry in a horizontal circular pipe. The study was conducted on ice slurry based on propylene glycol, varying from 5 to 24% with different ice mass fractions varying from 5 to 25%. During the experiments, the initial concentration of the propylene glycol, ice concentration, and flow rate was modified as parameters. The flow tests were performed on laminar flows. The results of the investigation revealed that the ice slurry behaved like a non-Newtonian fluid, while it sometimes behaved like a Newtonian fluid. The rheological behavior of the ice slurry is reflected by its viscosity. For the shear-thickening behavior, the apparent viscosity increases with increasing the shear rate, and for the shear-thinning behavior, the viscosity decreases with increasing the shear rate, while for the Newtonian behavior, the viscosity remains almost constant. Then it was revealed that the viscosity of the mixture became too high for low shear rates at high ice mass fractions by increasing the concentration of the solute. The power law was used to establish a relationship between the apparent viscosity and the indexes of flow and consistency of ice slurry.
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spelling doaj.art-b0b2ba7f2ab544c4ab1f69274da2f25e2023-12-17T12:21:29ZengSpringerInternational Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration2010-13332023-12-0131111210.1007/s44189-023-00043-7Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscositySouheila Mellari0Department of Genie Climatique, University of Constantine 1Abstract This work attempted to conduct an experimental study which demonstrates the effect of the initial concentration of solute on the apparent viscosity of ice slurry in a horizontal circular pipe. The study was conducted on ice slurry based on propylene glycol, varying from 5 to 24% with different ice mass fractions varying from 5 to 25%. During the experiments, the initial concentration of the propylene glycol, ice concentration, and flow rate was modified as parameters. The flow tests were performed on laminar flows. The results of the investigation revealed that the ice slurry behaved like a non-Newtonian fluid, while it sometimes behaved like a Newtonian fluid. The rheological behavior of the ice slurry is reflected by its viscosity. For the shear-thickening behavior, the apparent viscosity increases with increasing the shear rate, and for the shear-thinning behavior, the viscosity decreases with increasing the shear rate, while for the Newtonian behavior, the viscosity remains almost constant. Then it was revealed that the viscosity of the mixture became too high for low shear rates at high ice mass fractions by increasing the concentration of the solute. The power law was used to establish a relationship between the apparent viscosity and the indexes of flow and consistency of ice slurry.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-023-00043-7Ice slurryHorizontal pipeViscosityPropylene glycolNon-Newtonian fluidPower law
spellingShingle Souheila Mellari
Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
Ice slurry
Horizontal pipe
Viscosity
Propylene glycol
Non-Newtonian fluid
Power law
title Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
title_full Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
title_fullStr Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
title_full_unstemmed Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
title_short Experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
title_sort experimental investigation of ice slurry viscosity
topic Ice slurry
Horizontal pipe
Viscosity
Propylene glycol
Non-Newtonian fluid
Power law
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44189-023-00043-7
work_keys_str_mv AT souheilamellari experimentalinvestigationoficeslurryviscosity