Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico

Motivated by the recent seismic events in México, the seismic environment of the country is reviewed together with the mechanisms and the regions that generate earthquakes. Some of the parameters used to determine the intensity as a difference with the magnitude of earthquakes and the way to make pr...

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Main Authors: Juan José Pérez-Gavilán, Jorge Aguirre, Leonardo Ramírez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2018-03-01
Series:Salud Pública de México
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/9300
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author Juan José Pérez-Gavilán
Jorge Aguirre
Leonardo Ramírez
author_facet Juan José Pérez-Gavilán
Jorge Aguirre
Leonardo Ramírez
author_sort Juan José Pérez-Gavilán
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by the recent seismic events in México, the seismic environment of the country is reviewed together with the mechanisms and the regions that generate earthquakes. Some of the parameters used to determine the intensity as a difference with the magnitude of earthquakes and the way to make predictions with data coming for seismological stations using attenuation functions are mentioned. It is shown how the structures that collapse after the September 19th, 2017 earthquake in México City are aligned with the transition zone between the old lake region of the Mexican valley and the hill zone. The basic criteria for structural design and how the constructions codes establish the performance level of the structures subjected to actions of different frequency and intensity, are presented. An example is given regarding the relationship that exists between strength, damage and structural performance. Some of the observed damages are presented with ideas regarding some of the aspects that can be improved that have an influence in construction safety.
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spelling doaj.art-b0bcd101dd2949248f09f5d9c34fd1f62022-12-21T18:13:29ZengInstituto Nacional de Salud PúblicaSalud Pública de México0036-36341606-79162018-03-0160Supl.110.21149/930016484Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in MexicoJuan José Pérez-Gavilán0Jorge Aguirre1Leonardo Ramírez2Ingeniería Estructural, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México.Ingeniería Sismológica, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. MéxicoSismología e Instrumentación, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México.Motivated by the recent seismic events in México, the seismic environment of the country is reviewed together with the mechanisms and the regions that generate earthquakes. Some of the parameters used to determine the intensity as a difference with the magnitude of earthquakes and the way to make predictions with data coming for seismological stations using attenuation functions are mentioned. It is shown how the structures that collapse after the September 19th, 2017 earthquake in México City are aligned with the transition zone between the old lake region of the Mexican valley and the hill zone. The basic criteria for structural design and how the constructions codes establish the performance level of the structures subjected to actions of different frequency and intensity, are presented. An example is given regarding the relationship that exists between strength, damage and structural performance. Some of the observed damages are presented with ideas regarding some of the aspects that can be improved that have an influence in construction safety.http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/9300sismicidadambiente sísmicoseguridad estructuraldesempeño estructuraldaños
spellingShingle Juan José Pérez-Gavilán
Jorge Aguirre
Leonardo Ramírez
Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico
Salud Pública de México
sismicidad
ambiente sísmico
seguridad estructural
desempeño estructural
daños
title Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico
title_full Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico
title_fullStr Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico
title_short Seismicity and structural safety in buildings: lessons learned in Mexico
title_sort seismicity and structural safety in buildings lessons learned in mexico
topic sismicidad
ambiente sísmico
seguridad estructural
desempeño estructural
daños
url http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/9300
work_keys_str_mv AT juanjoseperezgavilan seismicityandstructuralsafetyinbuildingslessonslearnedinmexico
AT jorgeaguirre seismicityandstructuralsafetyinbuildingslessonslearnedinmexico
AT leonardoramirez seismicityandstructuralsafetyinbuildingslessonslearnedinmexico