Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level

Mastocytosis is a rare group of disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and internal organs. In particular, patients with systemic mastocytosis are at an increased risk of frequent and severe episodes of anaphylaxis. Hymenoptera venom allergy is the m...

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Main Authors: Ali Selcuk, Abdullah Baysan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-06-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1846398
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author Ali Selcuk
Abdullah Baysan
author_facet Ali Selcuk
Abdullah Baysan
author_sort Ali Selcuk
collection DOAJ
description Mastocytosis is a rare group of disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and internal organs. In particular, patients with systemic mastocytosis are at an increased risk of frequent and severe episodes of anaphylaxis. Hymenoptera venom allergy is the most common trigger of anaphylaxis in these patients. Immunotherapy is an effective and safe therapy recommended for patients with mastocytosis and venom allergy. Although this therapy can be administered according to different protocols, the preferred protocol for patients with mastocytosis remains unclear. Systemic side effects can occur, in particular, during the up-dosing phase of immunotherapy, making progression to the maintenance phase of therapy challenging. This case report presents the diagnosis and ultrarush immunotherapy process ended with anaphylaxis of a 33-y-old male patient with Apis mellifera allergy.
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spelling doaj.art-b0c0cecb5a28460883bf70096799fb752023-09-22T08:51:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2021-06-011761599160310.1080/21645515.2020.18463981846398Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase levelAli Selcuk0Abdullah Baysan1Malatya Training and Research HospitalUniversity of Health SciencesMastocytosis is a rare group of disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and internal organs. In particular, patients with systemic mastocytosis are at an increased risk of frequent and severe episodes of anaphylaxis. Hymenoptera venom allergy is the most common trigger of anaphylaxis in these patients. Immunotherapy is an effective and safe therapy recommended for patients with mastocytosis and venom allergy. Although this therapy can be administered according to different protocols, the preferred protocol for patients with mastocytosis remains unclear. Systemic side effects can occur, in particular, during the up-dosing phase of immunotherapy, making progression to the maintenance phase of therapy challenging. This case report presents the diagnosis and ultrarush immunotherapy process ended with anaphylaxis of a 33-y-old male patient with Apis mellifera allergy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1846398anaphylaxishoneybeehymenoptera venom allergyimmunotherapymastocytosistryptase
spellingShingle Ali Selcuk
Abdullah Baysan
Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
anaphylaxis
honeybee
hymenoptera venom allergy
immunotherapy
mastocytosis
tryptase
title Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
title_full Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
title_fullStr Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
title_full_unstemmed Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
title_short Venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
title_sort venom immunotherapy in indolent systemic mastocytosis with high serum tryptase level
topic anaphylaxis
honeybee
hymenoptera venom allergy
immunotherapy
mastocytosis
tryptase
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1846398
work_keys_str_mv AT aliselcuk venomimmunotherapyinindolentsystemicmastocytosiswithhighserumtryptaselevel
AT abdullahbaysan venomimmunotherapyinindolentsystemicmastocytosiswithhighserumtryptaselevel