Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate

Herein, we report on our investigation of a fabrication scheme for self-assembled quantum dots (QDs), which is another type of Stranski−Krastanow (S−K) growth mode. The In(P)As QD structure was formed by the irradiation of As flux on an InP(311)B surface in a molecular beam epita...

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Main Authors: Kouichi Akahane, Atsushi Matsumoto, Toshimasa Umezawa, Naokatsu Yamamoto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/2/90
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author Kouichi Akahane
Atsushi Matsumoto
Toshimasa Umezawa
Naokatsu Yamamoto
author_facet Kouichi Akahane
Atsushi Matsumoto
Toshimasa Umezawa
Naokatsu Yamamoto
author_sort Kouichi Akahane
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we report on our investigation of a fabrication scheme for self-assembled quantum dots (QDs), which is another type of Stranski−Krastanow (S−K) growth mode. The In(P)As QD structure was formed by the irradiation of As flux on an InP(311)B surface in a molecular beam epitaxy system controlled by substrate temperature and irradiation duration. These QDs show photoluminescence at around 1500 nm, which is suitable for fiber optic communication systems. The QDs formed by this structure had high As composition because they had size, density, and emission wavelength similar to those of QDs grown by the usual S−K growth mode.
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spelling doaj.art-b0c241a4daa449f29c03c527fa5f5b3b2022-12-22T02:53:35ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-02-011029010.3390/cryst10020090cryst10020090Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B SubstrateKouichi Akahane0Atsushi Matsumoto1Toshimasa Umezawa2Naokatsu Yamamoto3National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) 4-2-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, JapanNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) 4-2-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, JapanNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) 4-2-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, JapanNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) 4-2-1 Nukuikitamachi, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8795, JapanHerein, we report on our investigation of a fabrication scheme for self-assembled quantum dots (QDs), which is another type of Stranski−Krastanow (S−K) growth mode. The In(P)As QD structure was formed by the irradiation of As flux on an InP(311)B surface in a molecular beam epitaxy system controlled by substrate temperature and irradiation duration. These QDs show photoluminescence at around 1500 nm, which is suitable for fiber optic communication systems. The QDs formed by this structure had high As composition because they had size, density, and emission wavelength similar to those of QDs grown by the usual S−K growth mode.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/2/90nanostructuresdiffusiondesorptionatomic force microscopymolecular beam epitaxysemiconducting iii-v materials
spellingShingle Kouichi Akahane
Atsushi Matsumoto
Toshimasa Umezawa
Naokatsu Yamamoto
Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate
Crystals
nanostructures
diffusion
desorption
atomic force microscopy
molecular beam epitaxy
semiconducting iii-v materials
title Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate
title_full Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate
title_fullStr Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate
title_short Fabrication of In(P)As Quantum Dots by Interdiffusion of P and As on InP(311)B Substrate
title_sort fabrication of in p as quantum dots by interdiffusion of p and as on inp 311 b substrate
topic nanostructures
diffusion
desorption
atomic force microscopy
molecular beam epitaxy
semiconducting iii-v materials
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/2/90
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AT atsushimatsumoto fabricationofinpasquantumdotsbyinterdiffusionofpandasoninp311bsubstrate
AT toshimasaumezawa fabricationofinpasquantumdotsbyinterdiffusionofpandasoninp311bsubstrate
AT naokatsuyamamoto fabricationofinpasquantumdotsbyinterdiffusionofpandasoninp311bsubstrate