The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly

Hypertension is a psychotic disorder that, in addition to biological factors, psychological factors and stress also contribute to its development and exacerbation. To this end, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of mediation of perceived stress in the relationship between personali...

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Main Authors: Alireza Kakavand, Nasim Damercheli
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Razi University 2017-02-01
Series:روانشناسی پیری
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_650_cbe148d64e7b248781e0240137f2c881.pdf
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author Alireza Kakavand
Nasim Damercheli
author_facet Alireza Kakavand
Nasim Damercheli
author_sort Alireza Kakavand
collection DOAJ
description Hypertension is a psychotic disorder that, in addition to biological factors, psychological factors and stress also contribute to its development and exacerbation. To this end, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of mediation of perceived stress in the relationship between personality traits and hypertension in the elderly. This descriptive study is correlational. The research population consisted of elderly patients with hypertension in Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital in Tehran. A sample of 298 people (177 women and 121 men) was selected using convenience sampling method. The tools used are The Five Factor Personality Profile (NEO) by Costa and McCrae, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling Method. The direct effect of neuroticism and perceived stress on hypertension was confirmed. Also, perceived stress played a mediocre role in the relationship between neuroticism and hypertension. The findings of this study indicate mediation of perceived stress in the relationship between neuroticism and hypertension. Therefore, stress management and effective approach in dealing with the stressors, can help prevent and control hypertension.
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spelling doaj.art-b0d25e41a5b5419fa2726113f6ec12932022-12-21T21:11:15ZfasRazi Universityروانشناسی پیری2423-76472476-68362017-02-0124271279650The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the ElderlyAlireza Kakavand0Nasim Damercheli1دانشیار گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امام خمینی (ره)، قزوین، ایرانکارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بین المللی امامخمینی(ره)، قزوین، ایرانHypertension is a psychotic disorder that, in addition to biological factors, psychological factors and stress also contribute to its development and exacerbation. To this end, the purpose of this study is to investigate the role of mediation of perceived stress in the relationship between personality traits and hypertension in the elderly. This descriptive study is correlational. The research population consisted of elderly patients with hypertension in Hazrat Rasoul Akram Hospital in Tehran. A sample of 298 people (177 women and 121 men) was selected using convenience sampling method. The tools used are The Five Factor Personality Profile (NEO) by Costa and McCrae, and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) by Cohen, Kamarck and Mermelstein. Data analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling Method. The direct effect of neuroticism and perceived stress on hypertension was confirmed. Also, perceived stress played a mediocre role in the relationship between neuroticism and hypertension. The findings of this study indicate mediation of perceived stress in the relationship between neuroticism and hypertension. Therefore, stress management and effective approach in dealing with the stressors, can help prevent and control hypertension.https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_650_cbe148d64e7b248781e0240137f2c881.pdfhypertensionperceived stresspersonality traits
spellingShingle Alireza Kakavand
Nasim Damercheli
The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly
روانشناسی پیری
hypertension
perceived stress
personality traits
title The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly
title_full The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly
title_fullStr The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly
title_short The Role of Mediator of Perceived Stress in the Relationship between Personality Traits and Hypertension among the Elderly
title_sort role of mediator of perceived stress in the relationship between personality traits and hypertension among the elderly
topic hypertension
perceived stress
personality traits
url https://jap.razi.ac.ir/article_650_cbe148d64e7b248781e0240137f2c881.pdf
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