Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation

Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors (GaN HEMTs) enable higher efficiency, higher power density, and smaller passive components resulting in lighter, smaller and more efficient electrical systems as opposed to conventional Silicon (Si) based devices. This paper investigates the detaile...

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Main Authors: Niloufar Keshmiri, Deqiang Wang, Bharat Agrawal, Ruoyu Hou, Ali Emadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9063442/
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author Niloufar Keshmiri
Deqiang Wang
Bharat Agrawal
Ruoyu Hou
Ali Emadi
author_facet Niloufar Keshmiri
Deqiang Wang
Bharat Agrawal
Ruoyu Hou
Ali Emadi
author_sort Niloufar Keshmiri
collection DOAJ
description Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors (GaN HEMTs) enable higher efficiency, higher power density, and smaller passive components resulting in lighter, smaller and more efficient electrical systems as opposed to conventional Silicon (Si) based devices. This paper investigates the detailed benefits of using GaN devices in transportation electrification applications. The material properties of GaN including the applications of GaN HEMTs at different switch ratings are presented. The challenges currently facing the transportation industry are introduced and possible solutions are presented. A detailed review of the use of GaN in the Electric Vehicle (EV) powertrain is discussed. The implementation of GaN devices in aircraft, ships, rail vehicles and heavy-duty vehicles is briefly covered. Future trends of GaN devices in terms of cost, voltage level, gate driver design, thermal management and packaging are investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-b0d98dfc9d8a4ec38a4609e8330d8bb52022-12-21T18:12:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018705537057110.1109/ACCESS.2020.29869729063442Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified TransportationNiloufar Keshmiri0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-2266Deqiang Wang1Bharat Agrawal2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1565-044XRuoyu Hou3Ali Emadi4McMaster Institute for Automotive Research and Technology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaMcMaster Institute for Automotive Research and Technology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaMcMaster Institute for Automotive Research and Technology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaMcMaster Institute for Automotive Research and Technology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaMcMaster Institute for Automotive Research and Technology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, CanadaGallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistors (GaN HEMTs) enable higher efficiency, higher power density, and smaller passive components resulting in lighter, smaller and more efficient electrical systems as opposed to conventional Silicon (Si) based devices. This paper investigates the detailed benefits of using GaN devices in transportation electrification applications. The material properties of GaN including the applications of GaN HEMTs at different switch ratings are presented. The challenges currently facing the transportation industry are introduced and possible solutions are presented. A detailed review of the use of GaN in the Electric Vehicle (EV) powertrain is discussed. The implementation of GaN devices in aircraft, ships, rail vehicles and heavy-duty vehicles is briefly covered. Future trends of GaN devices in terms of cost, voltage level, gate driver design, thermal management and packaging are investigated.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9063442/Electric vehiclegallium nitridehigh electron mobility transistorhybrid electric vehiclewide bandgap devices
spellingShingle Niloufar Keshmiri
Deqiang Wang
Bharat Agrawal
Ruoyu Hou
Ali Emadi
Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation
IEEE Access
Electric vehicle
gallium nitride
high electron mobility transistor
hybrid electric vehicle
wide bandgap devices
title Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation
title_full Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation
title_fullStr Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation
title_full_unstemmed Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation
title_short Current Status and Future Trends of GaN HEMTs in Electrified Transportation
title_sort current status and future trends of gan hemts in electrified transportation
topic Electric vehicle
gallium nitride
high electron mobility transistor
hybrid electric vehicle
wide bandgap devices
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9063442/
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AT deqiangwang currentstatusandfuturetrendsofganhemtsinelectrifiedtransportation
AT bharatagrawal currentstatusandfuturetrendsofganhemtsinelectrifiedtransportation
AT ruoyuhou currentstatusandfuturetrendsofganhemtsinelectrifiedtransportation
AT aliemadi currentstatusandfuturetrendsofganhemtsinelectrifiedtransportation