Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) propulsion technology is significantly related to the flight performance of UAVs, which has become one of the most important development directions of aviation. It should be noted that UAVs have three types of propulsion systems, namely the fuel, hybrid fuel-electric, a...

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Main Authors: Bowen Zhang, Zaixin Song, Fei Zhao, Chunhua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455
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author Bowen Zhang
Zaixin Song
Fei Zhao
Chunhua Liu
author_facet Bowen Zhang
Zaixin Song
Fei Zhao
Chunhua Liu
author_sort Bowen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) propulsion technology is significantly related to the flight performance of UAVs, which has become one of the most important development directions of aviation. It should be noted that UAVs have three types of propulsion systems, namely the fuel, hybrid fuel-electric, and pure electric, respectively. This paper presents and discusses the classification, working principles, characteristics, and critical technologies of these three types of propulsion systems. It is helpful to establish the development framework of the UAV propulsion system and provide the essential information on electric propulsion UAVs. Additionally, future technologies and development, including the high-power density motors, converters, power supplies, are discussed for the electric propulsion UAVs. In the near future, the electric propulsion system would be widely used in UAVs. The high-power density system would become the development trend of electric UAVs. Thus, this review article provides comprehensive views and multiple comparisons of propulsion systems for UAVs.
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spelling doaj.art-b0e09d702e07484dbbf5823060c7c7a92023-11-23T13:36:24ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-01-0115245510.3390/en15020455Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial VehiclesBowen Zhang0Zaixin Song1Fei Zhao2Chunhua Liu3Shenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, ChinaShenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaShenzhen Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518057, ChinaUnmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) propulsion technology is significantly related to the flight performance of UAVs, which has become one of the most important development directions of aviation. It should be noted that UAVs have three types of propulsion systems, namely the fuel, hybrid fuel-electric, and pure electric, respectively. This paper presents and discusses the classification, working principles, characteristics, and critical technologies of these three types of propulsion systems. It is helpful to establish the development framework of the UAV propulsion system and provide the essential information on electric propulsion UAVs. Additionally, future technologies and development, including the high-power density motors, converters, power supplies, are discussed for the electric propulsion UAVs. In the near future, the electric propulsion system would be widely used in UAVs. The high-power density system would become the development trend of electric UAVs. Thus, this review article provides comprehensive views and multiple comparisons of propulsion systems for UAVs.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)electric aircraftpropulsion systemenginespower supplyelectrified transportation
spellingShingle Bowen Zhang
Zaixin Song
Fei Zhao
Chunhua Liu
Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Energies
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
electric aircraft
propulsion system
engines
power supply
electrified transportation
title Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_fullStr Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_short Overview of Propulsion Systems for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
title_sort overview of propulsion systems for unmanned aerial vehicles
topic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
electric aircraft
propulsion system
engines
power supply
electrified transportation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/2/455
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