Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals

Objective The optimal surgical intervention on the treatment for proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes following fixation of PHFs by intramedullary nails or locking plates Methods The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, China Knowl...

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Main Authors: Ming Li, Yanhua Wang, Yupeng Zhang, Ming Yang, Peixun Zhang, Baoguo Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-11-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518781666
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author Ming Li
Yanhua Wang
Yupeng Zhang
Ming Yang
Peixun Zhang
Baoguo Jiang
author_facet Ming Li
Yanhua Wang
Yupeng Zhang
Ming Yang
Peixun Zhang
Baoguo Jiang
author_sort Ming Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective The optimal surgical intervention on the treatment for proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes following fixation of PHFs by intramedullary nails or locking plates Methods The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, China Knowledge Resource Integrated (CNKI), Chongqing VIP and Wanfang databases were systematically searched for studies published between January 01, 1996 and December 31, 2016 that investigated intramedullary nail vs. locking plate in the surgical treatment of PHFs. A meta-analysis examined incision length, blood loss, operation time, fracture healing time, Constant scores and post-operative complications. The methodological and evidence quality were also assessed by MINORS and GRADE system. Results From the original 1024 references, 20 studies involving 1384 patients met the eligibility criteria. Analyses showed that intramedullary nails were superior to locking plates in incision length, peri-operative bleeding time, operation time and fracture healing time. However, there were no differences between treatments in Constant score or post-operative complications. Conclusion Although the evidence quality was poor, the results suggest that compared with locking plates, intramedullary nails may be a better choice for the repair of PHFs.
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spelling doaj.art-b0e346d571744128ab52c0b256e5cb212022-12-21T22:41:52ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research0300-06051473-23002018-11-014610.1177/0300060518781666Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individualsMing LiYanhua WangYupeng ZhangMing YangPeixun ZhangBaoguo JiangObjective The optimal surgical intervention on the treatment for proximal humeral fractures (PHFs) remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes following fixation of PHFs by intramedullary nails or locking plates Methods The Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMBASE, China Knowledge Resource Integrated (CNKI), Chongqing VIP and Wanfang databases were systematically searched for studies published between January 01, 1996 and December 31, 2016 that investigated intramedullary nail vs. locking plate in the surgical treatment of PHFs. A meta-analysis examined incision length, blood loss, operation time, fracture healing time, Constant scores and post-operative complications. The methodological and evidence quality were also assessed by MINORS and GRADE system. Results From the original 1024 references, 20 studies involving 1384 patients met the eligibility criteria. Analyses showed that intramedullary nails were superior to locking plates in incision length, peri-operative bleeding time, operation time and fracture healing time. However, there were no differences between treatments in Constant score or post-operative complications. Conclusion Although the evidence quality was poor, the results suggest that compared with locking plates, intramedullary nails may be a better choice for the repair of PHFs.https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518781666
spellingShingle Ming Li
Yanhua Wang
Yupeng Zhang
Ming Yang
Peixun Zhang
Baoguo Jiang
Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals
Journal of International Medical Research
title Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals
title_full Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals
title_fullStr Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals
title_full_unstemmed Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals
title_short Intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures: A meta-analysis based on 1384 individuals
title_sort intramedullary nail versus locking plate for treatment of proximal humeral fractures a meta analysis based on 1384 individuals
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060518781666
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