Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol

Abstract Background Immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol is rare and there is no previously published protocol on ursodiol desensitization. Case presentation A 59-year-old woman with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) developed an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol—the first-l...

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Main Authors: Erika Yue Lee, Christine Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-07-01
Series:Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-021-00578-7
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author Erika Yue Lee
Christine Song
author_facet Erika Yue Lee
Christine Song
author_sort Erika Yue Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol is rare and there is no previously published protocol on ursodiol desensitization. Case presentation A 59-year-old woman with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) developed an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol—the first-line treatment for PBC. When she switched to a second-line treatment, her PBC continued to progress. As such, she completed a novel 12-step desensitization protocol to oral ursodiol. She experienced recurrent pruritus after each dose following desensitization, which subsided after a month of being on daily ursodiol. Conclusion Immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol is uncommon. Our case demonstrated that this novel desensitization protocol to ursodiol could be safely implemented when alternative options are not available or have proven inferior in efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-b0eb5cd4e7614531935704cf6a16595f2022-12-21T22:45:52ZengBMCAllergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology1710-14922021-07-011711310.1186/s13223-021-00578-7Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiolErika Yue Lee0Christine Song1Department of Medicine, University of TorontoDepartment of Medicine, University of TorontoAbstract Background Immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol is rare and there is no previously published protocol on ursodiol desensitization. Case presentation A 59-year-old woman with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) developed an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol—the first-line treatment for PBC. When she switched to a second-line treatment, her PBC continued to progress. As such, she completed a novel 12-step desensitization protocol to oral ursodiol. She experienced recurrent pruritus after each dose following desensitization, which subsided after a month of being on daily ursodiol. Conclusion Immediate hypersensitivity reaction to ursodiol is uncommon. Our case demonstrated that this novel desensitization protocol to ursodiol could be safely implemented when alternative options are not available or have proven inferior in efficacy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-021-00578-7Immediate drug hypersensitivityUrsodiolUrsodeoxycholic acidDesensitizationPrimary biliary cholangitis
spellingShingle Erika Yue Lee
Christine Song
Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology
Immediate drug hypersensitivity
Ursodiol
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Desensitization
Primary biliary cholangitis
title Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
title_full Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
title_fullStr Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
title_full_unstemmed Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
title_short Immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
title_sort immediate hypersensitivity reaction followed by successful oral desensitization to ursodiol
topic Immediate drug hypersensitivity
Ursodiol
Ursodeoxycholic acid
Desensitization
Primary biliary cholangitis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-021-00578-7
work_keys_str_mv AT erikayuelee immediatehypersensitivityreactionfollowedbysuccessfuloraldesensitizationtoursodiol
AT christinesong immediatehypersensitivityreactionfollowedbysuccessfuloraldesensitizationtoursodiol