Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement
The aim of this study was to use cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate the morphometric properties of the interradicular septum (IRS) in the maxillary molar region that may be indicative for prosthetic-driven implant placement. Following the repetitive algorithm based on the visual identi...
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| Format: | Article |
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MDPI AG
2022-06-01
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| Series: | Diagnostics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/6/1432 |
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| author | Jovana Milenkovic Milica Vasiljevic Nemanja Jovicic Dragan Milovanovic Dragica Selakovic Gvozden Rosic |
| author_facet | Jovana Milenkovic Milica Vasiljevic Nemanja Jovicic Dragan Milovanovic Dragica Selakovic Gvozden Rosic |
| author_sort | Jovana Milenkovic |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this study was to use cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate the morphometric properties of the interradicular septum (IRS) in the maxillary molar region that may be indicative for prosthetic-driven implant placement. Following the repetitive algorithm based on the visual identification of IRS shapes, we described the following IRS shapes: arrow, boat, drop, and palatal and buccal convergence. The incidence of IRS shapes showed significant differences for the first and second maxillary molars (the highest frequency for the arrow shape, and the lowest for the drop shape) with no significant difference between the molars. The most prominent width indicative for implant placement was observed in the palatal convergence shape, whereas the height criteria were the most satisfying in the buccal convergence-shaped IRS for both molars. Apart from the parameters in the coronal view, the image analysis in the axial view revealed that IRS surface area, required for the implant placement, was the most prominent in the palatal convergence shape for the first, and boat shape for the second molars. Our results showed the benefits of CBCT diagnostics in posterior maxilla morphometric analysis. IRS shape classification may be helpful in achieving more rapid and accurate planning for interventions in this region. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T00:00:39Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b0ecc7133d124726a5888406f1e9efe2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4418 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T00:00:39Z |
| publishDate | 2022-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diagnostics |
| spelling | doaj.art-b0ecc7133d124726a5888406f1e9efe22023-11-23T16:18:04ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-06-01126143210.3390/diagnostics12061432Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant PlacementJovana Milenkovic0Milica Vasiljevic1Nemanja Jovicic2Dragan Milovanovic3Dragica Selakovic4Gvozden Rosic5Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaDepartment of Dentistry, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaClinical Pharmacology Department, Clinical Centre Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, SerbiaThe aim of this study was to use cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) to evaluate the morphometric properties of the interradicular septum (IRS) in the maxillary molar region that may be indicative for prosthetic-driven implant placement. Following the repetitive algorithm based on the visual identification of IRS shapes, we described the following IRS shapes: arrow, boat, drop, and palatal and buccal convergence. The incidence of IRS shapes showed significant differences for the first and second maxillary molars (the highest frequency for the arrow shape, and the lowest for the drop shape) with no significant difference between the molars. The most prominent width indicative for implant placement was observed in the palatal convergence shape, whereas the height criteria were the most satisfying in the buccal convergence-shaped IRS for both molars. Apart from the parameters in the coronal view, the image analysis in the axial view revealed that IRS surface area, required for the implant placement, was the most prominent in the palatal convergence shape for the first, and boat shape for the second molars. Our results showed the benefits of CBCT diagnostics in posterior maxilla morphometric analysis. IRS shape classification may be helpful in achieving more rapid and accurate planning for interventions in this region.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/6/1432interradicular septumprosthetic-driven implant therapyCBCT |
| spellingShingle | Jovana Milenkovic Milica Vasiljevic Nemanja Jovicic Dragan Milovanovic Dragica Selakovic Gvozden Rosic Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement Diagnostics interradicular septum prosthetic-driven implant therapy CBCT |
| title | Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement |
| title_full | Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement |
| title_fullStr | Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement |
| title_full_unstemmed | Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement |
| title_short | Criteria for the Classification of the Interradicular Septum Shape in Maxillary Molars with Clinical Importance for Prosthetic-Driven Immediate Implant Placement |
| title_sort | criteria for the classification of the interradicular septum shape in maxillary molars with clinical importance for prosthetic driven immediate implant placement |
| topic | interradicular septum prosthetic-driven implant therapy CBCT |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/6/1432 |
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