Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics

Aberrations in complement system functions have been identified as either direct or indirect pathophysiological mechanisms in many diseases and pathological conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, malignancies, and allogeneic transplantation. Currently available techniques...

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Main Authors: Maedeh Mohebnasab, Oskar Eriksson, Barbro Persson, Kerstin Sandholm, Camilla Mohlin, Markus Huber-Lang, Brendan J. Keating, Kristina N. Ekdahl, Bo Nilsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02539/full
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author Maedeh Mohebnasab
Oskar Eriksson
Barbro Persson
Kerstin Sandholm
Camilla Mohlin
Markus Huber-Lang
Brendan J. Keating
Kristina N. Ekdahl
Kristina N. Ekdahl
Bo Nilsson
author_facet Maedeh Mohebnasab
Oskar Eriksson
Barbro Persson
Kerstin Sandholm
Camilla Mohlin
Markus Huber-Lang
Brendan J. Keating
Kristina N. Ekdahl
Kristina N. Ekdahl
Bo Nilsson
author_sort Maedeh Mohebnasab
collection DOAJ
description Aberrations in complement system functions have been identified as either direct or indirect pathophysiological mechanisms in many diseases and pathological conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, malignancies, and allogeneic transplantation. Currently available techniques to study complement include quantification of (a) individual complement components, (b) complement activation products, and (c) molecular mechanisms/function. An emerging area of major interest in translational studies aims to study and monitor patients on complement regulatory drugs for efficacy as well as adverse events. This area is progressing rapidly with several anti-complement therapeutics under development, in clinical trials, or already in clinical use. In this review, we summarized the appropriate indications, techniques, and interpretations of basic complement analyses, exemplified by a number of clinical disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-b0ed3d07d90643b597d2cead0f442c2f2022-12-21T17:45:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242019-11-011010.3389/fimmu.2019.02539468455Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement TherapeuticsMaedeh Mohebnasab0Oskar Eriksson1Barbro Persson2Kerstin Sandholm3Camilla Mohlin4Markus Huber-Lang5Brendan J. Keating6Kristina N. Ekdahl7Kristina N. Ekdahl8Bo Nilsson9Division of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesRudbeck Laboratory C5:3, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenRudbeck Laboratory C5:3, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenCentre of Biomaterials Chemistry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, SwedenCentre of Biomaterials Chemistry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, SwedenInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Trauma Immunology, University Hospital of Ulm, Ulm, GermanyDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United StatesRudbeck Laboratory C5:3, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenCentre of Biomaterials Chemistry, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, SwedenRudbeck Laboratory C5:3, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenAberrations in complement system functions have been identified as either direct or indirect pathophysiological mechanisms in many diseases and pathological conditions, such as infections, autoimmune diseases, inflammation, malignancies, and allogeneic transplantation. Currently available techniques to study complement include quantification of (a) individual complement components, (b) complement activation products, and (c) molecular mechanisms/function. An emerging area of major interest in translational studies aims to study and monitor patients on complement regulatory drugs for efficacy as well as adverse events. This area is progressing rapidly with several anti-complement therapeutics under development, in clinical trials, or already in clinical use. In this review, we summarized the appropriate indications, techniques, and interpretations of basic complement analyses, exemplified by a number of clinical disorders.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02539/fullclinical triallaboratory investigationimmunoassaysfunctional assaysCV%
spellingShingle Maedeh Mohebnasab
Oskar Eriksson
Barbro Persson
Kerstin Sandholm
Camilla Mohlin
Markus Huber-Lang
Brendan J. Keating
Kristina N. Ekdahl
Kristina N. Ekdahl
Bo Nilsson
Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics
Frontiers in Immunology
clinical trial
laboratory investigation
immunoassays
functional assays
CV%
title Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics
title_full Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics
title_fullStr Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics
title_full_unstemmed Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics
title_short Current and Future Approaches for Monitoring Responses to Anti-complement Therapeutics
title_sort current and future approaches for monitoring responses to anti complement therapeutics
topic clinical trial
laboratory investigation
immunoassays
functional assays
CV%
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02539/full
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