QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS

The article presents the results of a quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional system of Estonia, Lithuania, Poland and Belarus. In order to create a model the following Worldwide Governance Indicators were used – Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violen...

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Main Author: D.K. SHABEKА (Д.К. ШЕБЕКО)
Format: Article
Language:Belarusian
Published: Полесский государственный университет 2019-06-01
Series:Экономика и банки
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.polessu.by/EB/article/view/1247
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author D.K. SHABEKА (Д.К. ШЕБЕКО)
author_facet D.K. SHABEKА (Д.К. ШЕБЕКО)
author_sort D.K. SHABEKА (Д.К. ШЕБЕКО)
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the results of a quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional system of Estonia, Lithuania, Poland and Belarus. In order to create a model the following Worldwide Governance Indicators were used – Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption. The indicator Gross National Income (GNI) per capita constant US dollars is used to characterize the level of economic development. The period of analysis is from 2004 to 2015. Despite relatively similar starting conditions after the collapse of the USSR for the analyzed countries the outcome of institutional change is different. The quantitative assessment of the impact of the indicators of the quality of institutions shows “bottleneck” institutions for the economic development. The results of the research can be used in the development of economic policy. Taking into consideration the analysis of the World Bank data it can be stated, that Estonia, Lithuania, Poland have successfully completed the transition process. However, Belarus is in hybrid transitional state, stuck in the process of transition or, in other words, Belarusian economy functions in the conditions of institutional trap.
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spelling doaj.art-b0f1a95e84d14d2b8b053676e8071a152022-12-21T20:16:14ZbelПолесский государственный университетЭкономика и банки2078-54102524-23932019-06-011QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUSD.K. SHABEKА (Д.К. ШЕБЕКО)0Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Saint-Petersburg, RussiaThe article presents the results of a quantitative assessment of the quality of the institutional system of Estonia, Lithuania, Poland and Belarus. In order to create a model the following Worldwide Governance Indicators were used – Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Absence of Violence, Government Effectiveness, Regulatory Quality, Rule of Law, Control of Corruption. The indicator Gross National Income (GNI) per capita constant US dollars is used to characterize the level of economic development. The period of analysis is from 2004 to 2015. Despite relatively similar starting conditions after the collapse of the USSR for the analyzed countries the outcome of institutional change is different. The quantitative assessment of the impact of the indicators of the quality of institutions shows “bottleneck” institutions for the economic development. The results of the research can be used in the development of economic policy. Taking into consideration the analysis of the World Bank data it can be stated, that Estonia, Lithuania, Poland have successfully completed the transition process. However, Belarus is in hybrid transitional state, stuck in the process of transition or, in other words, Belarusian economy functions in the conditions of institutional trap.https://ojs.polessu.by/EB/article/view/1247EstoniaLithuaniaPolandBelarusinstitutional systemeconomic policy
spellingShingle D.K. SHABEKА (Д.К. ШЕБЕКО)
QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS
Экономика и банки
Estonia
Lithuania
Poland
Belarus
institutional system
economic policy
title QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS
title_full QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS
title_fullStr QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS
title_full_unstemmed QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS
title_short QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEMS OF ESTONIA, LITHUANIA, POLAND AND BELARUS
title_sort quality assessment of the institutional systems of estonia lithuania poland and belarus
topic Estonia
Lithuania
Poland
Belarus
institutional system
economic policy
url https://ojs.polessu.by/EB/article/view/1247
work_keys_str_mv AT dkshabekadkšebeko qualityassessmentoftheinstitutionalsystemsofestonialithuaniapolandandbelarus