Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors

In this paper, the design of an efficient fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller, tailored specifically for the regulation of micro direct current (DC) motors, is explored. A fresh approach is introduced using the gazelle optimization algorithm (GOA), a cutting-edge met...

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Main Authors: Davut Izci, Serdar Ekinci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123001900
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author Davut Izci
Serdar Ekinci
author_facet Davut Izci
Serdar Ekinci
author_sort Davut Izci
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the design of an efficient fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller, tailored specifically for the regulation of micro direct current (DC) motors, is explored. A fresh approach is introduced using the gazelle optimization algorithm (GOA), a cutting-edge method set to manage the speed control of these small but vital motors. With the adoption of GOA, fine-tuning the parameters of the FOPID controller is aimed. This is achieved by employing a time-based performance metrics-based cost function as the guiding compass. The GOA is implemented to discover the optimal controller settings for the attainment of peak performance. Through thorough simulations and careful statistical analysis, the worth of GOA-based FOPID controller is demonstrated. Not only are top-notch cost function values achieved, but excellence across various time domain-based performance metrics is also excelled in. The results suggest that the GOA proves to be efficient in fine-tuning of FOPID controller parameters. A comprehensive analysis in the time domain further solidifies the superiority of GOA-based FOPID-controlled micro-DC motor system. Outperformance is observed when compared to alternative algorithms employing different controllers, such as an advanced hybrid stochastic fractal search-based FOPID controller, a grey wolf optimizer-based FOPID controller, a slime mold algorithm-based PID controller, an enhanced arithmetic Harris hawks optimization-based PID controller, and a hybrid atom search optimization and simulated annealing-based PID controller. In essence, the results highlight the potential of the GOA as a powerful tool poised to reshape the optimization of FOPID controllers for micro-DC motor speed regulation.
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spelling doaj.art-b0f478b297f2443fa896c7fd937af8452023-12-17T06:43:17ZengElseviere-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy2772-67112023-12-016100295Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotorsDavut Izci0Serdar Ekinci1Department of Computer Engineering, Batman University, Batman, 72100, Turkey; MEU Research Unit, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan; Corresponding author.Department of Computer Engineering, Batman University, Batman, 72100, TurkeyIn this paper, the design of an efficient fractional-order proportional-integral-derivative (FOPID) controller, tailored specifically for the regulation of micro direct current (DC) motors, is explored. A fresh approach is introduced using the gazelle optimization algorithm (GOA), a cutting-edge method set to manage the speed control of these small but vital motors. With the adoption of GOA, fine-tuning the parameters of the FOPID controller is aimed. This is achieved by employing a time-based performance metrics-based cost function as the guiding compass. The GOA is implemented to discover the optimal controller settings for the attainment of peak performance. Through thorough simulations and careful statistical analysis, the worth of GOA-based FOPID controller is demonstrated. Not only are top-notch cost function values achieved, but excellence across various time domain-based performance metrics is also excelled in. The results suggest that the GOA proves to be efficient in fine-tuning of FOPID controller parameters. A comprehensive analysis in the time domain further solidifies the superiority of GOA-based FOPID-controlled micro-DC motor system. Outperformance is observed when compared to alternative algorithms employing different controllers, such as an advanced hybrid stochastic fractal search-based FOPID controller, a grey wolf optimizer-based FOPID controller, a slime mold algorithm-based PID controller, an enhanced arithmetic Harris hawks optimization-based PID controller, and a hybrid atom search optimization and simulated annealing-based PID controller. In essence, the results highlight the potential of the GOA as a powerful tool poised to reshape the optimization of FOPID controllers for micro-DC motor speed regulation.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123001900Micro DC motorSpeed regulationFOPID controllerGazelle optimization algorithmMetaheuristics
spellingShingle Davut Izci
Serdar Ekinci
Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
e-Prime: Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Micro DC motor
Speed regulation
FOPID controller
Gazelle optimization algorithm
Metaheuristics
title Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
title_full Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
title_fullStr Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
title_full_unstemmed Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
title_short Fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
title_sort fractional order controller design via gazelle optimizer for efficient speed regulation of micromotors
topic Micro DC motor
Speed regulation
FOPID controller
Gazelle optimization algorithm
Metaheuristics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671123001900
work_keys_str_mv AT davutizci fractionalordercontrollerdesignviagazelleoptimizerforefficientspeedregulationofmicromotors
AT serdarekinci fractionalordercontrollerdesignviagazelleoptimizerforefficientspeedregulationofmicromotors