A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly
ABSTRACT Introduction: There are many non-pharmacological therapies in reducing symptoms of depression in older adult, one of which is music therapy. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in the elderly. Methods: A sy...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ners |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18974 |
| _version_ | 1819107538485903360 |
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| author | Nur Sayyid Jalaluddin Rummy Windarti Rumaolat Trihartuty Trihartuty |
| author_facet | Nur Sayyid Jalaluddin Rummy Windarti Rumaolat Trihartuty Trihartuty |
| author_sort | Nur Sayyid Jalaluddin Rummy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ABSTRACT
Introduction: There are many non-pharmacological therapies in reducing symptoms of depression in older adult, one of which is music therapy. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in the elderly.
Methods: A systematic approach was performed in this review using the PRISMA approach and journal sources from several databases including Scopus, ScienceDirect, SAGE, NCBI, CINAHL/EBSCO in the last 6 years from 2014 to 2019. Boolean operators were used within search process using AND and OR. The inclusion criteria are elderly aged ≥60 years with depression, either home or hospital treatment. Exclusion criteria are additional physical illness such as Diabetes Mellitus, CVA and other chronic diseases. Literature review, editorial, critical synthesis, and the like also become an exclusion criteria in this review.
Results: Overall, the review consists of 13 articles with seven articles using RCT design, two quasi-experimental design, two pre-posttest design, and two exploratory design. In this review, several articles used an individual therapy and others a combination of music therapy with other activities such as singing, dancing and writing a lyric. Average time spent for a music therapy in elderly with depression was given from two weeks to six months, which may have been effective in making an impact. Every week had one or two sessions with a duration of30-60 minutes for every session.
Conclusion: Music therapy is effective to reduce depression in the elderly. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-22T02:55:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b0f5b69a2c2340849cf18873388c47be |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1858-3598 2502-5791 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-22T02:55:38Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Ners |
| spelling | doaj.art-b0f5b69a2c2340849cf18873388c47be2022-12-21T18:41:17ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJurnal Ners1858-35982502-57912020-07-0115210110610.20473/jn.v15i2.189749091A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The ElderlyNur Sayyid Jalaluddin Rummy0Windarti Rumaolat1Trihartuty Trihartuty2Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaABSTRACT Introduction: There are many non-pharmacological therapies in reducing symptoms of depression in older adult, one of which is music therapy. The aim of this article is to determine the effectiveness of the use of music therapy in reducing symptoms of depression in the elderly. Methods: A systematic approach was performed in this review using the PRISMA approach and journal sources from several databases including Scopus, ScienceDirect, SAGE, NCBI, CINAHL/EBSCO in the last 6 years from 2014 to 2019. Boolean operators were used within search process using AND and OR. The inclusion criteria are elderly aged ≥60 years with depression, either home or hospital treatment. Exclusion criteria are additional physical illness such as Diabetes Mellitus, CVA and other chronic diseases. Literature review, editorial, critical synthesis, and the like also become an exclusion criteria in this review. Results: Overall, the review consists of 13 articles with seven articles using RCT design, two quasi-experimental design, two pre-posttest design, and two exploratory design. In this review, several articles used an individual therapy and others a combination of music therapy with other activities such as singing, dancing and writing a lyric. Average time spent for a music therapy in elderly with depression was given from two weeks to six months, which may have been effective in making an impact. Every week had one or two sessions with a duration of30-60 minutes for every session. Conclusion: Music therapy is effective to reduce depression in the elderly.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18974music therapydepressionelderly |
| spellingShingle | Nur Sayyid Jalaluddin Rummy Windarti Rumaolat Trihartuty Trihartuty A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly Jurnal Ners music therapy depression elderly |
| title | A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly |
| title_full | A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly |
| title_fullStr | A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly |
| title_short | A Systematic Review of Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Depression In The Elderly |
| title_sort | systematic review of effectiveness of music therapy on depression in the elderly |
| topic | music therapy depression elderly |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JNERS/article/view/18974 |
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