Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading

Metal matrix nanocomposites have been actively studied to discover the characteristics of a new class of materials. In the present study, metal matrix nanocomposites are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations of the compressive behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube (CNT)-aluminum (Al) co...

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Main Author: Myung Eun Suk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6092
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author Myung Eun Suk
author_facet Myung Eun Suk
author_sort Myung Eun Suk
collection DOAJ
description Metal matrix nanocomposites have been actively studied to discover the characteristics of a new class of materials. In the present study, metal matrix nanocomposites are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations of the compressive behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube (CNT)-aluminum (Al) composites that have a density of approximately 77% to that of pure Al. The weight-reduced nanocomposites exhibited an enhanced Young’s modulus of 138%, and a compressive strength degraded by 13% compared with pure Al. Through stress decomposition into CNT and Al constituents, it was observed that the Young’s modulus was enhanced due to the high stiffness of the CNTs; further, the reduced strength was primarily due to the early failure strain. The effects of CNT volume fractions and sizes are further analyzed using the rule of mixture, which is modified by the interphase area definition. In addition, the atomistic details of the structure and stress revealed a buckling behavior in the CNT as well as a massive slip behavior in the Al matrix during plastic deformation. The results presented in this study will have implications in the design and development of metal matrix nanocomposites for applications in high-performance lightweight materials.
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spelling doaj.art-b0f882e0d09e4fe48f83aba97e1765672023-08-09T15:24:52ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017101502810.1088/2053-1591/ab6092Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loadingMyung Eun Suk0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-0696Mechanical Engineering, IT Convergence College of Components and Materials Engineering, Dong-Eui University , 176, Eomgwang-ro, Busanjingu, Busan, Republic of KoreaMetal matrix nanocomposites have been actively studied to discover the characteristics of a new class of materials. In the present study, metal matrix nanocomposites are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations of the compressive behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube (CNT)-aluminum (Al) composites that have a density of approximately 77% to that of pure Al. The weight-reduced nanocomposites exhibited an enhanced Young’s modulus of 138%, and a compressive strength degraded by 13% compared with pure Al. Through stress decomposition into CNT and Al constituents, it was observed that the Young’s modulus was enhanced due to the high stiffness of the CNTs; further, the reduced strength was primarily due to the early failure strain. The effects of CNT volume fractions and sizes are further analyzed using the rule of mixture, which is modified by the interphase area definition. In addition, the atomistic details of the structure and stress revealed a buckling behavior in the CNT as well as a massive slip behavior in the Al matrix during plastic deformation. The results presented in this study will have implications in the design and development of metal matrix nanocomposites for applications in high-performance lightweight materials.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6092metal matrix compositecarbon nanotubenanocompositemechanical propertiesmolecular dynamics simulation
spellingShingle Myung Eun Suk
Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading
Materials Research Express
metal matrix composite
carbon nanotube
nanocomposite
mechanical properties
molecular dynamics simulation
title Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading
title_full Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading
title_fullStr Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading
title_full_unstemmed Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading
title_short Atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube-aluminum composite under compressive loading
title_sort atomistic behavior of nanoporous carbon nanotube aluminum composite under compressive loading
topic metal matrix composite
carbon nanotube
nanocomposite
mechanical properties
molecular dynamics simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab6092
work_keys_str_mv AT myungeunsuk atomisticbehaviorofnanoporouscarbonnanotubealuminumcompositeundercompressiveloading