Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications
Current studies have a significant application in various fields; motile microorganism, such as bacteria, can be used for targeted drug delivery. This is because they can be engineered to carry drugs to specific locations in the body. For example, bacteria can be modified to express genes that code...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23009978 |
| _version_ | 1797422592394526720 |
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| author | Mohamed Boujelbene Aaqib Majeed Narjes Baazaoui Kamal Barghout Nouman Ijaz Nidal Abu-Libdeh Sidra Naeem Ilyas Khan Mohamed R. Ali |
| author_facet | Mohamed Boujelbene Aaqib Majeed Narjes Baazaoui Kamal Barghout Nouman Ijaz Nidal Abu-Libdeh Sidra Naeem Ilyas Khan Mohamed R. Ali |
| author_sort | Mohamed Boujelbene |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Current studies have a significant application in various fields; motile microorganism, such as bacteria, can be used for targeted drug delivery. This is because they can be engineered to carry drugs to specific locations in the body. For example, bacteria can be modified to express genes that code for targeting ligands, which are molecules that bind to specific receptors on cells. This could help to prevent the bacteria from multiplying and causing disease. The main aim of the current work is to perform the numerical analysis of three-dimensional radiative, steady viscoelastic nanofluids flow towards an exponentially stretchable porous surface. The impact of nth-order chemical reaction and motile microbes are also disclosed looks at how multiple slips affect the Buongiorno model for magnetohydrodynamic viscoelastic nanofluids with radiation across a permeable stretched sheet. The appropriate suitable are used to transform nonlinear partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution of the resulting system of equations is handled numerically by employing the bvp4c algorithm built-in MATLAB Software which comes of three-stage Lobatto IIIa formula. Dimensionless values such as temperature, concentration, velocity, and the non-Newtonian nano-fluid density profile are explored, as are non-dimensional numbers such as the local Nusselt, local friction coefficient, Sherwood, and motile microbe. Present results signifies enhancement in the temperature profiles as well as the thickness of the thermal boundary layer by increasing Brownian motion (Nb) and thermophoresis parameters (Nt), whereas decrement is noted against the viscoelastic parameter (K). As the value of the magnetic parameter ranges 0.0≤M≤ 0.2 the relative increment noted in skin friction coefficient is about 1.9 %, while decrement is found in curves of velocity field. Our findings are compared with the data available in the literature and found to be in good consensus. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:35:34Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b0f94a2b2c594449bb11ec06a8ad930d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2214-157X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T07:35:34Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Case Studies in Thermal Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-b0f94a2b2c594449bb11ec06a8ad930d2023-12-03T05:41:23ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2023-12-0152103691Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applicationsMohamed Boujelbene0Aaqib Majeed1Narjes Baazaoui2Kamal Barghout3Nouman Ijaz4Nidal Abu-Libdeh5Sidra Naeem6Ilyas Khan7Mohamed R. Ali8Industrial Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, 81451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, The University of Faisalabad, Sargodha Road, University Town, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Biology Department, College of Sciences and Arts Muhayil Assir, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Punjab Group of Colleges, G.T. Road Jada, Jhelum, 49600, Pakistan; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, The University of Faisalabad, Sargodha Road, University Town, Faisalabad, 38000, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11835, EgyptCurrent studies have a significant application in various fields; motile microorganism, such as bacteria, can be used for targeted drug delivery. This is because they can be engineered to carry drugs to specific locations in the body. For example, bacteria can be modified to express genes that code for targeting ligands, which are molecules that bind to specific receptors on cells. This could help to prevent the bacteria from multiplying and causing disease. The main aim of the current work is to perform the numerical analysis of three-dimensional radiative, steady viscoelastic nanofluids flow towards an exponentially stretchable porous surface. The impact of nth-order chemical reaction and motile microbes are also disclosed looks at how multiple slips affect the Buongiorno model for magnetohydrodynamic viscoelastic nanofluids with radiation across a permeable stretched sheet. The appropriate suitable are used to transform nonlinear partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The numerical solution of the resulting system of equations is handled numerically by employing the bvp4c algorithm built-in MATLAB Software which comes of three-stage Lobatto IIIa formula. Dimensionless values such as temperature, concentration, velocity, and the non-Newtonian nano-fluid density profile are explored, as are non-dimensional numbers such as the local Nusselt, local friction coefficient, Sherwood, and motile microbe. Present results signifies enhancement in the temperature profiles as well as the thickness of the thermal boundary layer by increasing Brownian motion (Nb) and thermophoresis parameters (Nt), whereas decrement is noted against the viscoelastic parameter (K). As the value of the magnetic parameter ranges 0.0≤M≤ 0.2 the relative increment noted in skin friction coefficient is about 1.9 %, while decrement is found in curves of velocity field. Our findings are compared with the data available in the literature and found to be in good consensus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23009978Heat flux radiativeLorentz forcesBrownian motionMotile-microorganismNanofluid flowBio-convection |
| spellingShingle | Mohamed Boujelbene Aaqib Majeed Narjes Baazaoui Kamal Barghout Nouman Ijaz Nidal Abu-Libdeh Sidra Naeem Ilyas Khan Mohamed R. Ali Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications Case Studies in Thermal Engineering Heat flux radiative Lorentz forces Brownian motion Motile-microorganism Nanofluid flow Bio-convection |
| title | Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications |
| title_full | Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications |
| title_fullStr | Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications |
| title_short | Effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by PST and PHF: Bacillus anthracis in biological applications |
| title_sort | effect of electrostatic force and thermal radiation of viscoelastic nanofluid flow with motile microorganisms surrounded by pst and phf bacillus anthracis in biological applications |
| topic | Heat flux radiative Lorentz forces Brownian motion Motile-microorganism Nanofluid flow Bio-convection |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X23009978 |
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