Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)

Abstract Animal biomass is a source of energy commonly discarded without or with low utilization, but its availability draws attention to its reuse [1]. The utilization can be carried out in different ways, varying in terms of generation time and efficiency. The use of biodigestion requires a relati...

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Main Authors: Fabrízio Nicolai Mancini, Jackson Milano, Joilson Gonçalves de Araújo, Karen Techy Iastrenski, Nicolli Sperança Silveira, Rodrigo Creuz Pertile
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2019-11-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000200208&tlng=en
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author Fabrízio Nicolai Mancini
Jackson Milano
Joilson Gonçalves de Araújo
Karen Techy Iastrenski
Nicolli Sperança Silveira
Rodrigo Creuz Pertile
author_facet Fabrízio Nicolai Mancini
Jackson Milano
Joilson Gonçalves de Araújo
Karen Techy Iastrenski
Nicolli Sperança Silveira
Rodrigo Creuz Pertile
author_sort Fabrízio Nicolai Mancini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Animal biomass is a source of energy commonly discarded without or with low utilization, but its availability draws attention to its reuse [1]. The utilization can be carried out in different ways, varying in terms of generation time and efficiency. The use of biodigestion requires a relatively small area compared to landfills or natural composting, and it provides other materials besides biogas, that can be recycled as fertilizer and has a short residence time of residues [2]. The energy supplied as biogas can be harnessed as heat or electricity in case of conversion. Considering the energy needs of animal husbandry and the ease of reinsertion of energy in the production cycle, the possibility of distributed generation of biogas was studied as a way to complement the rural energy consumption matrix. Poultry farms require heat for chicks [3], dairy production centers require sterilization of used equipment [4] and pig farms require good heating systems to ensure animal weight gain [5]. In this way, the production can take advantage of the heat of the gas without the conversion into electricity, minimizing losses. Creation centers themselves can also generate electricity, eliminating the need for large transmission lines.
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spelling doaj.art-b0fa2006e79e4aa8b3545d44d9ec1f3f2022-12-22T04:16:22ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1678-43242019-11-0162spe10.1590/1678-4324-smart-2019190009Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)Fabrízio Nicolai Mancinihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-3673Jackson Milanohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-1694Joilson Gonçalves de Araújohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-4670Karen Techy Iastrenskihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8692-6239Nicolli Sperança Silveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9468-5802Rodrigo Creuz Pertilehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0843-6373Abstract Animal biomass is a source of energy commonly discarded without or with low utilization, but its availability draws attention to its reuse [1]. The utilization can be carried out in different ways, varying in terms of generation time and efficiency. The use of biodigestion requires a relatively small area compared to landfills or natural composting, and it provides other materials besides biogas, that can be recycled as fertilizer and has a short residence time of residues [2]. The energy supplied as biogas can be harnessed as heat or electricity in case of conversion. Considering the energy needs of animal husbandry and the ease of reinsertion of energy in the production cycle, the possibility of distributed generation of biogas was studied as a way to complement the rural energy consumption matrix. Poultry farms require heat for chicks [3], dairy production centers require sterilization of used equipment [4] and pig farms require good heating systems to ensure animal weight gain [5]. In this way, the production can take advantage of the heat of the gas without the conversion into electricity, minimizing losses. Creation centers themselves can also generate electricity, eliminating the need for large transmission lines.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000200208&tlng=enbiodigestionrural energy consumptionbiogas
spellingShingle Fabrízio Nicolai Mancini
Jackson Milano
Joilson Gonçalves de Araújo
Karen Techy Iastrenski
Nicolli Sperança Silveira
Rodrigo Creuz Pertile
Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
biodigestion
rural energy consumption
biogas
title Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)
title_full Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)
title_fullStr Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)
title_full_unstemmed Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)
title_short Energy Potential of Animal Waste in the State of Paraná (Brazil)
title_sort energy potential of animal waste in the state of parana brazil
topic biodigestion
rural energy consumption
biogas
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000200208&tlng=en
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