Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope

This paper presents a micro-fluid gathering tool for a versatile capsular endoscope that employs a solid chemical propellant, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The proposed tool consists of a micro-heater, an AIBN matrix, a Venturi tube, a reservoir, an inlet, and an outlet. The micro-heater heats the...

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Main Authors: Dong-il Dan Cho, Sangmin Lee, Kyo-in Koo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2011-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/7/6978/
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author Dong-il Dan Cho
Sangmin Lee
Kyo-in Koo
author_facet Dong-il Dan Cho
Sangmin Lee
Kyo-in Koo
author_sort Dong-il Dan Cho
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a micro-fluid gathering tool for a versatile capsular endoscope that employs a solid chemical propellant, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The proposed tool consists of a micro-heater, an AIBN matrix, a Venturi tube, a reservoir, an inlet, and an outlet. The micro-heater heats the AIBN matrix to be decomposed into by-products and nitrogen gas. This nitrogen gas generates negative pressure passing through the Venturi tube. The generated negative pressure inhales a target fluid from around the inlet into the reservoir. All the parts are designed to be embedded inside a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 17 mm and a height of 2.3 mm in order to integrate it into a versatile developmental capsular endoscope without any scaledown. Two sets of the proposed tools are fabricated and tested: one is made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and the other is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). In performance comparisons, the PDMS gathering tool can withstand a stronger pulling force, and the PMMA gathering tool requires a less negative pressure for inhaling the same target fluid. Due to the instant and full activation of the thin AIBN matrix, both types of gathering tool show analogous performance in the sample gathering evaluation. The gathered volume is approximately 1.57 μL using approximately 25.4 μL of AIBN compound.
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spelling doaj.art-b0fabbd6e4f54ca2b5f1f489944ce81a2022-12-22T03:09:09ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202011-07-011176978699010.3390/s110706978Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular EndoscopeDong-il Dan ChoSangmin LeeKyo-in KooThis paper presents a micro-fluid gathering tool for a versatile capsular endoscope that employs a solid chemical propellant, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). The proposed tool consists of a micro-heater, an AIBN matrix, a Venturi tube, a reservoir, an inlet, and an outlet. The micro-heater heats the AIBN matrix to be decomposed into by-products and nitrogen gas. This nitrogen gas generates negative pressure passing through the Venturi tube. The generated negative pressure inhales a target fluid from around the inlet into the reservoir. All the parts are designed to be embedded inside a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 17 mm and a height of 2.3 mm in order to integrate it into a versatile developmental capsular endoscope without any scaledown. Two sets of the proposed tools are fabricated and tested: one is made of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and the other is made of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). In performance comparisons, the PDMS gathering tool can withstand a stronger pulling force, and the PMMA gathering tool requires a less negative pressure for inhaling the same target fluid. Due to the instant and full activation of the thin AIBN matrix, both types of gathering tool show analogous performance in the sample gathering evaluation. The gathered volume is approximately 1.57 μL using approximately 25.4 μL of AIBN compound.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/7/6978/micro-pumpVenturi tubeazobisisobutyronitrilecapsular endoscope
spellingShingle Dong-il Dan Cho
Sangmin Lee
Kyo-in Koo
Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope
Sensors
micro-pump
Venturi tube
azobisisobutyronitrile
capsular endoscope
title Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope
title_full Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope
title_fullStr Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope
title_short Fabrication of a Micro-Fluid Gathering Tool for the Gastrointestinal Juice Sampling Function of a Versatile Capsular Endoscope
title_sort fabrication of a micro fluid gathering tool for the gastrointestinal juice sampling function of a versatile capsular endoscope
topic micro-pump
Venturi tube
azobisisobutyronitrile
capsular endoscope
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/7/6978/
work_keys_str_mv AT dongildancho fabricationofamicrofluidgatheringtoolforthegastrointestinaljuicesamplingfunctionofaversatilecapsularendoscope
AT sangminlee fabricationofamicrofluidgatheringtoolforthegastrointestinaljuicesamplingfunctionofaversatilecapsularendoscope
AT kyoinkoo fabricationofamicrofluidgatheringtoolforthegastrointestinaljuicesamplingfunctionofaversatilecapsularendoscope