Time-induced second-order topological superconductors

Higher-order topological materials with topologically protected states at the boundaries of their boundaries (hinges or corners) have attracted attention in recent years. In this paper, we utilize time-periodic driving to generate second-order topological superconductors out of systems which otherwi...

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Main Author: Raditya Weda Bomantara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-09-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033495
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author Raditya Weda Bomantara
author_facet Raditya Weda Bomantara
author_sort Raditya Weda Bomantara
collection DOAJ
description Higher-order topological materials with topologically protected states at the boundaries of their boundaries (hinges or corners) have attracted attention in recent years. In this paper, we utilize time-periodic driving to generate second-order topological superconductors out of systems which otherwise do not even allow second-order topological characterization. This is made possible by the design of periodic drives which inherently exhibit nontrivial winding in the time domain. Through the interplay of topology in both spatial and temporal dimensions, nonchiral Majorana modes may emerge at the systems' corners and sometimes even coexist with chiral Majorana modes. Our proposal thus presents an opportunity for Floquet engineering with minimal system complexity and its application in quantum information processing.
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spelling doaj.art-b0fdce12c6164da094915b8bd8ee99282024-04-12T17:01:17ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-09-012303349510.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033495Time-induced second-order topological superconductorsRaditya Weda BomantaraHigher-order topological materials with topologically protected states at the boundaries of their boundaries (hinges or corners) have attracted attention in recent years. In this paper, we utilize time-periodic driving to generate second-order topological superconductors out of systems which otherwise do not even allow second-order topological characterization. This is made possible by the design of periodic drives which inherently exhibit nontrivial winding in the time domain. Through the interplay of topology in both spatial and temporal dimensions, nonchiral Majorana modes may emerge at the systems' corners and sometimes even coexist with chiral Majorana modes. Our proposal thus presents an opportunity for Floquet engineering with minimal system complexity and its application in quantum information processing.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033495
spellingShingle Raditya Weda Bomantara
Time-induced second-order topological superconductors
Physical Review Research
title Time-induced second-order topological superconductors
title_full Time-induced second-order topological superconductors
title_fullStr Time-induced second-order topological superconductors
title_full_unstemmed Time-induced second-order topological superconductors
title_short Time-induced second-order topological superconductors
title_sort time induced second order topological superconductors
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033495
work_keys_str_mv AT radityawedabomantara timeinducedsecondordertopologicalsuperconductors