Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism

Christian Bastholm was one of the leading theologians in Enlightenment Denmark, and it is in his attitude towards Judaism and the Jews that we shall be able to get some ideas as to how his thoughts about tolerance and enlightenment were able to manifest themselves as to the limits he imposed on thos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Martin Schwarz Lausten
Format: Article
Language:Danish
Published: Donner Institute 1998-09-01
Series:Nordisk Judaistik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/69553
_version_ 1819159977103720448
author Martin Schwarz Lausten
author_facet Martin Schwarz Lausten
author_sort Martin Schwarz Lausten
collection DOAJ
description Christian Bastholm was one of the leading theologians in Enlightenment Denmark, and it is in his attitude towards Judaism and the Jews that we shall be able to get some ideas as to how his thoughts about tolerance and enlightenment were able to manifest themselves as to the limits he imposed on those ideas. To him, Jesus’ prediction of the destruction of Jerusalem and the statement that the Jews would be spread throughout the world meant that they would remain scattered for 1700 years and no one had succeeded by means of either threats or promises to induce them to abandon Judaism and become Christians. Bastholm was also involved in the conversion of Dr. Solomon de Meza and Jacob de Mesa from Judaism to Christianity. He knows that one must be tolerant and excuse the Jews who know no better and who have been raised in Judaism. At least in formal fashion he distances himself as a modern enlightened man from Christian prejudices, although he is himself susceptible to prejudice. Thus he acknowledges that the Jews who exercise their faith straightforwardly and truly, even if it is false, can be saved.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T16:49:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b0fe6466659342968f61f65249db6e5e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0348-1646
2343-4929
language Danish
last_indexed 2024-12-22T16:49:07Z
publishDate 1998-09-01
publisher Donner Institute
record_format Article
series Nordisk Judaistik
spelling doaj.art-b0fe6466659342968f61f65249db6e5e2022-12-21T18:19:39ZdanDonner InstituteNordisk Judaistik0348-16462343-49291998-09-01191-210.30752/nj.69553Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward JudaismMartin Schwarz Lausten0CopenhagenChristian Bastholm was one of the leading theologians in Enlightenment Denmark, and it is in his attitude towards Judaism and the Jews that we shall be able to get some ideas as to how his thoughts about tolerance and enlightenment were able to manifest themselves as to the limits he imposed on those ideas. To him, Jesus’ prediction of the destruction of Jerusalem and the statement that the Jews would be spread throughout the world meant that they would remain scattered for 1700 years and no one had succeeded by means of either threats or promises to induce them to abandon Judaism and become Christians. Bastholm was also involved in the conversion of Dr. Solomon de Meza and Jacob de Mesa from Judaism to Christianity. He knows that one must be tolerant and excuse the Jews who know no better and who have been raised in Judaism. At least in formal fashion he distances himself as a modern enlightened man from Christian prejudices, although he is himself susceptible to prejudice. Thus he acknowledges that the Jews who exercise their faith straightforwardly and truly, even if it is false, can be saved.https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/69553EnlightenmentBastholm, Christian, 1740-1819Jews -- DenmarkTheologians, DanishChristianity and JudaismAntisemitism in literature
spellingShingle Martin Schwarz Lausten
Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism
Nordisk Judaistik
Enlightenment
Bastholm, Christian, 1740-1819
Jews -- Denmark
Theologians, Danish
Christianity and Judaism
Antisemitism in literature
title Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism
title_full Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism
title_fullStr Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism
title_full_unstemmed Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism
title_short Tolerance and Enlightenment in Denmark: the theologian Christian Bastholm (1740–1819) and his attitude toward Judaism
title_sort tolerance and enlightenment in denmark the theologian christian bastholm 1740 1819 and his attitude toward judaism
topic Enlightenment
Bastholm, Christian, 1740-1819
Jews -- Denmark
Theologians, Danish
Christianity and Judaism
Antisemitism in literature
url https://journal.fi/nj/article/view/69553
work_keys_str_mv AT martinschwarzlausten toleranceandenlightenmentindenmarkthetheologianchristianbastholm17401819andhisattitudetowardjudaism