Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread

Bread is a widely consumed fermented food whose taste, aroma, and texture are partly determined by the choice of microbe(s) employed in dough fermentation. Consumer preferences and dietary considerations are currently changing; in addition to a desire for novel, complex flavour profiles, foods low i...

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Main Authors: Kate Howell, Anna Wittwer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Microbiology Australia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.publish.csiro.au/ma/pdf/MA22023
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author Kate Howell
Anna Wittwer
author_facet Kate Howell
Anna Wittwer
author_sort Kate Howell
collection DOAJ
description Bread is a widely consumed fermented food whose taste, aroma, and texture are partly determined by the choice of microbe(s) employed in dough fermentation. Consumer preferences and dietary considerations are currently changing; in addition to a desire for novel, complex flavour profiles, foods low in gluten and fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are becoming increasingly important. The potential of non-conventional yeasts to improve and diversify key aspects of breadmaking is highlighted in this mini-review. Researchers have investigated species from the genera Kazachstania, Kluyveromyces, Lachancea, Pichia, Torulaspora, and Wickerhamomyces to this end. Some species have demonstrated comparable leavening capacity to baker’s yeast, as well as improved tolerance of baking-related stresses such as high salt and low pH conditions. Others have demonstrated valuable functional properties permitting the degradation of gluten and FODMAPs. Future research directions include the establishment of safe use status and the improvement of novel yeasts’ baking traits through techniques such as evolutionary engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-b1002b28ace54cb284f0dffb8f34e53e2022-12-22T04:23:59ZengCSIRO PublishingMicrobiology Australia1324-42722201-91892022-01-014327578MA22023Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern breadKate Howell0Anna Wittwer1School of Agriculture and Food, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.School of Agriculture and Food, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Vic. 3010, Australia.Bread is a widely consumed fermented food whose taste, aroma, and texture are partly determined by the choice of microbe(s) employed in dough fermentation. Consumer preferences and dietary considerations are currently changing; in addition to a desire for novel, complex flavour profiles, foods low in gluten and fermentable oligo-, di-, monosaccharides and polyols (FODMAPs) are becoming increasingly important. The potential of non-conventional yeasts to improve and diversify key aspects of breadmaking is highlighted in this mini-review. Researchers have investigated species from the genera Kazachstania, Kluyveromyces, Lachancea, Pichia, Torulaspora, and Wickerhamomyces to this end. Some species have demonstrated comparable leavening capacity to baker’s yeast, as well as improved tolerance of baking-related stresses such as high salt and low pH conditions. Others have demonstrated valuable functional properties permitting the degradation of gluten and FODMAPs. Future research directions include the establishment of safe use status and the improvement of novel yeasts’ baking traits through techniques such as evolutionary engineering.https://www.publish.csiro.au/ma/pdf/MA22023aromabreadfermentationFODMAPglutenleaven
spellingShingle Kate Howell
Anna Wittwer
Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread
Microbiology Australia
aroma
bread
fermentation
FODMAP
gluten
leaven
title Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread
title_full Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread
title_fullStr Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread
title_full_unstemmed Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread
title_short Rising stars in the bakery: novel yeasts for modern bread
title_sort rising stars in the bakery novel yeasts for modern bread
topic aroma
bread
fermentation
FODMAP
gluten
leaven
url https://www.publish.csiro.au/ma/pdf/MA22023
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AT annawittwer risingstarsinthebakerynovelyeastsformodernbread