Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013)
This article aims to determine whether the inequal distribution of social groups in space is worsening in the three largest French cities (Paris, Lyon, Marseille) from 1999 to 2013. Following a previous study, this one proposes an approach at sub-communal level (IRIS) on a large scale (urban area) a...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille
2019-09-01
|
| Series: | Espace populations sociétés |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journals.openedition.org/eps/8914 |
| _version_ | 1818408090713718784 |
|---|---|
| author | Quentin Godoye Sébastien Oliveau |
| author_facet | Quentin Godoye Sébastien Oliveau |
| author_sort | Quentin Godoye |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This article aims to determine whether the inequal distribution of social groups in space is worsening in the three largest French cities (Paris, Lyon, Marseille) from 1999 to 2013. Following a previous study, this one proposes an approach at sub-communal level (IRIS) on a large scale (urban area) and takes different dates of census into account (1999-2006-2013). It also mobilizes and crosses a wide range of methods: cartography, statistics (segregation indices, classifications) and geostatistics (measurement of spatial autocorrelation).The results remind us that the spatial structures of the three cities, although different, show that similar logics. Thus we note that age groups are much less unequally distributed than groups of workers. On the other side, the diachronic approach emphasizes that the identified structures remain surprisingly stable during the last 20 years. Contrary to wisdom, spatial inequalities do not seem to widen over time, with the exception of managers and professionals, which seem to be more and more grouped over time. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T09:38:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b1008b31fc164d7b9e069197119ad0c4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0755-7809 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T09:38:12Z |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Espace populations sociétés |
| spelling | doaj.art-b1008b31fc164d7b9e069197119ad0c42022-12-21T23:07:52ZengUniversité des Sciences et Technologies de LilleEspace populations sociétés0755-78092019-09-012019210.4000/eps.8914Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013)Quentin GodoyeSébastien OliveauThis article aims to determine whether the inequal distribution of social groups in space is worsening in the three largest French cities (Paris, Lyon, Marseille) from 1999 to 2013. Following a previous study, this one proposes an approach at sub-communal level (IRIS) on a large scale (urban area) and takes different dates of census into account (1999-2006-2013). It also mobilizes and crosses a wide range of methods: cartography, statistics (segregation indices, classifications) and geostatistics (measurement of spatial autocorrelation).The results remind us that the spatial structures of the three cities, although different, show that similar logics. Thus we note that age groups are much less unequally distributed than groups of workers. On the other side, the diachronic approach emphasizes that the identified structures remain surprisingly stable during the last 20 years. Contrary to wisdom, spatial inequalities do not seem to widen over time, with the exception of managers and professionals, which seem to be more and more grouped over time.http://journals.openedition.org/eps/8914spatial inequalitiesurban structureLISAsegregation indices |
| spellingShingle | Quentin Godoye Sébastien Oliveau Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013) Espace populations sociétés spatial inequalities urban structure LISA segregation indices |
| title | Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013) |
| title_full | Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013) |
| title_fullStr | Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013) |
| title_short | Explorer les inégalités sociales dans l’espace et le temps. Analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de Paris, Lyon et Marseille (1999-2013) |
| title_sort | explorer les inegalites sociales dans l espace et le temps analyse diachronique des aires urbaines de paris lyon et marseille 1999 2013 |
| topic | spatial inequalities urban structure LISA segregation indices |
| url | http://journals.openedition.org/eps/8914 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT quentingodoye explorerlesinegalitessocialesdanslespaceetletempsanalysediachroniquedesairesurbainesdeparislyonetmarseille19992013 AT sebastienoliveau explorerlesinegalitessocialesdanslespaceetletempsanalysediachroniquedesairesurbainesdeparislyonetmarseille19992013 |