Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a new type of oral hypoglycaemic agent with good cardiovascular protective effects. There are several lines of clinical evidence suggest that SGLT2i can significantly reduce the risks of heart failure, cardiovascular death, and delay the progres...

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Main Authors: Jinchun Wu, Yanmin Liu, Xiaojuan Wei, Xiaofei Zhang, Yi Ye, Wei Li, Xiaoling Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.915455/full
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author Jinchun Wu
Yanmin Liu
Xiaojuan Wei
Xiaofei Zhang
Yi Ye
Wei Li
Xiaoling Su
author_facet Jinchun Wu
Yanmin Liu
Xiaojuan Wei
Xiaofei Zhang
Yi Ye
Wei Li
Xiaoling Su
author_sort Jinchun Wu
collection DOAJ
description Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a new type of oral hypoglycaemic agent with good cardiovascular protective effects. There are several lines of clinical evidence suggest that SGLT2i can significantly reduce the risks of heart failure, cardiovascular death, and delay the progression of chronic kidney disease. In addition, recent basic and clinical studies have also reported that SGLT2i also has good anti-arrhythmic effects. However, the exact mechanism is poorly understood. The aim of this review is to summarize recent clinical findings, studies of laboratory animals, and related study about this aspect of the antiarrhythmic effects of SGLT2i, to further explore its underlying mechanisms, safety, and prospects for clinical applications of it.
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spelling doaj.art-b1048f117f444c389e1a2757757157262022-12-22T02:32:16ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-08-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.915455915455Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini reviewJinchun Wu0Yanmin Liu1Xiaojuan Wei2Xiaofei Zhang3Yi Ye4Wei Li5Xiaoling Su6Department of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, ChinaGraduate School of Qinghai University, Qinghai University, Xining, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, ChinaSodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are a new type of oral hypoglycaemic agent with good cardiovascular protective effects. There are several lines of clinical evidence suggest that SGLT2i can significantly reduce the risks of heart failure, cardiovascular death, and delay the progression of chronic kidney disease. In addition, recent basic and clinical studies have also reported that SGLT2i also has good anti-arrhythmic effects. However, the exact mechanism is poorly understood. The aim of this review is to summarize recent clinical findings, studies of laboratory animals, and related study about this aspect of the antiarrhythmic effects of SGLT2i, to further explore its underlying mechanisms, safety, and prospects for clinical applications of it.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.915455/fullNa+ homeostasisCa2+ homeostasisNa+-H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF)1/2Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX)ventricular arrhythmia (VAs)atrial fibrillation
spellingShingle Jinchun Wu
Yanmin Liu
Xiaojuan Wei
Xiaofei Zhang
Yi Ye
Wei Li
Xiaoling Su
Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Na+ homeostasis
Ca2+ homeostasis
Na+-H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF)1/2
Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX)
ventricular arrhythmia (VAs)
atrial fibrillation
title Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review
title_full Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review
title_fullStr Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review
title_full_unstemmed Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review
title_short Antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A mini review
title_sort antiarrhythmic effects and mechanisms of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors a mini review
topic Na+ homeostasis
Ca2+ homeostasis
Na+-H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF)1/2
Na+-Ca2+ exchanger (NCX)
ventricular arrhythmia (VAs)
atrial fibrillation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.915455/full
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