Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification

Abstract We study the conjectured holographic duality between entanglement of purification and the entanglement wedge cross-section. We generalize both quantities and prove several information theoretic inequalities involving them. These include upper bounds on conditional mutual information and tri...

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Main Authors: Ning Bao, Illan F. Halpern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)006
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author Ning Bao
Illan F. Halpern
author_facet Ning Bao
Illan F. Halpern
author_sort Ning Bao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the conjectured holographic duality between entanglement of purification and the entanglement wedge cross-section. We generalize both quantities and prove several information theoretic inequalities involving them. These include upper bounds on conditional mutual information and tripartite information, as well as a lower bound for tripartite information. These inequalities are proven both holographically and for general quantum states. In addition, we use the cyclic entropy inequalities to derive a new holographic inequality for the entanglement wedge cross-section, and provide numerical evidence that the corresponding inequality for the entanglement of purification may be true in general. Finally, we use intuition from bit threads to extend the conjecture to holographic duals of suboptimal purifications.
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spelling doaj.art-b107e2e0d9794461acdcd4cf0cd21e3d2022-12-21T22:50:56ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792018-03-012018311710.1007/JHEP03(2018)006Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purificationNing Bao0Illan F. Halpern1Center for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, University of CaliforniaCenter for Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, University of CaliforniaAbstract We study the conjectured holographic duality between entanglement of purification and the entanglement wedge cross-section. We generalize both quantities and prove several information theoretic inequalities involving them. These include upper bounds on conditional mutual information and tripartite information, as well as a lower bound for tripartite information. These inequalities are proven both holographically and for general quantum states. In addition, we use the cyclic entropy inequalities to derive a new holographic inequality for the entanglement wedge cross-section, and provide numerical evidence that the corresponding inequality for the entanglement of purification may be true in general. Finally, we use intuition from bit threads to extend the conjecture to holographic duals of suboptimal purifications.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)006AdS-CFT CorrespondenceGauge-gravity correspondence
spellingShingle Ning Bao
Illan F. Halpern
Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Gauge-gravity correspondence
title Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
title_full Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
title_fullStr Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
title_full_unstemmed Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
title_short Holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
title_sort holographic inequalities and entanglement of purification
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Gauge-gravity correspondence
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP03(2018)006
work_keys_str_mv AT ningbao holographicinequalitiesandentanglementofpurification
AT illanfhalpern holographicinequalitiesandentanglementofpurification