Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality

Abstract Background Ischemic colitis remains a challenge for the surgeon, both in its diagnosis and treatment. Data from a single tertiary center, of patients diagnosed with ischemic colitis, was collected. An attempt was made to delineate the patients requiring surgical intervention. Methods A retr...

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Main Authors: Hayim Gilshtein, Kenan Hallon, Yoram Kluger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-07-01
Series:World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13017-018-0193-2
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author Hayim Gilshtein
Kenan Hallon
Yoram Kluger
author_facet Hayim Gilshtein
Kenan Hallon
Yoram Kluger
author_sort Hayim Gilshtein
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Ischemic colitis remains a challenge for the surgeon, both in its diagnosis and treatment. Data from a single tertiary center, of patients diagnosed with ischemic colitis, was collected. An attempt was made to delineate the patients requiring surgical intervention. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken in patients diagnosed with ischemic colitis admitted to Rambam Health Care Campus between 2011 and 2016. The primary outcome was defined as mortality. Secondary outcomes were defined as complications during conservative treatment and postoperative course. Results Sixty-three patients were diagnosed with ischemic colitis during the study period. The mean age at presentation was 72.5 years, with a female predominance (62%). The overall mortality rate was 29% (18/63). Six patients (50%) of those operated died. An older age, comorbidities and higher lactate levels present risk factors for a worse outcome. Conclusions Ischemic colitis continues to present a challenge in its management. A better understanding of the disease process is required. And one needs to adhere to sound surgical principles for a timely diagnosis and treatment, especially in older patients with worrisome clinical, laboratory, and imaging features.
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spelling doaj.art-b10a62e436f1491cbd4e4804f07711072022-12-21T19:27:54ZengBMCWorld Journal of Emergency Surgery1749-79222018-07-011311410.1186/s13017-018-0193-2Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortalityHayim Gilshtein0Kenan Hallon1Yoram Kluger2Department of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care CampusDepartment of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care CampusDepartment of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care CampusAbstract Background Ischemic colitis remains a challenge for the surgeon, both in its diagnosis and treatment. Data from a single tertiary center, of patients diagnosed with ischemic colitis, was collected. An attempt was made to delineate the patients requiring surgical intervention. Methods A retrospective study was undertaken in patients diagnosed with ischemic colitis admitted to Rambam Health Care Campus between 2011 and 2016. The primary outcome was defined as mortality. Secondary outcomes were defined as complications during conservative treatment and postoperative course. Results Sixty-three patients were diagnosed with ischemic colitis during the study period. The mean age at presentation was 72.5 years, with a female predominance (62%). The overall mortality rate was 29% (18/63). Six patients (50%) of those operated died. An older age, comorbidities and higher lactate levels present risk factors for a worse outcome. Conclusions Ischemic colitis continues to present a challenge in its management. A better understanding of the disease process is required. And one needs to adhere to sound surgical principles for a timely diagnosis and treatment, especially in older patients with worrisome clinical, laboratory, and imaging features.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13017-018-0193-2Ischemic colitisMortalityColonoscopyComputed tomography
spellingShingle Hayim Gilshtein
Kenan Hallon
Yoram Kluger
Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
World Journal of Emergency Surgery
Ischemic colitis
Mortality
Colonoscopy
Computed tomography
title Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
title_full Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
title_fullStr Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
title_full_unstemmed Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
title_short Ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
title_sort ischemic colitis caused increased early and delayed mortality
topic Ischemic colitis
Mortality
Colonoscopy
Computed tomography
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13017-018-0193-2
work_keys_str_mv AT hayimgilshtein ischemiccolitiscausedincreasedearlyanddelayedmortality
AT kenanhallon ischemiccolitiscausedincreasedearlyanddelayedmortality
AT yoramkluger ischemiccolitiscausedincreasedearlyanddelayedmortality