An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem

This study investigated the effect of receiving confirming vs. disconfirming feedback to individuals’ self-disclosure on their self-esteem, the role of giving reciprocal feedback in this relationship, and how these effects differ between online and face-to-face communication. Using a two (communica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Helen G. M. Vossen, Maria Koutamanis, Joseph B. Walther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masaryk University 2017-12-01
Series:Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/8738
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author Helen G. M. Vossen
Maria Koutamanis
Joseph B. Walther
author_facet Helen G. M. Vossen
Maria Koutamanis
Joseph B. Walther
author_sort Helen G. M. Vossen
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the effect of receiving confirming vs. disconfirming feedback to individuals’ self-disclosure on their self-esteem, the role of giving reciprocal feedback in this relationship, and how these effects differ between online and face-to-face communication. Using a two (communication mode: online vs. face-to-face) by two (feedback valence: confirming vs. disconfirming) between-subjects experiment, we found that feedback had a significant indirect effect on self-esteem, through the receiver’s reciprocal feedback. This indirect effect of feedback differed in online communication from offline: In online communication, participants reciprocated negative feedback when they received it, more than in face-to-face communication. The reciprocal feedback enhanced their self-esteem in online communication, but not in face-to-face communication. Although people tend to respond more negatively to negative comments in online conversations, the process, overall, boosts rather than hinders their self-esteem.
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spelling doaj.art-b10b2c86c8734b61b51abe53e14303202024-03-23T13:14:46ZengMasaryk UniversityCyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace1802-79622017-12-0111410.5817/CP2017-4-1An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteemHelen G. M. VossenMaria KoutamanisJoseph B. Walther This study investigated the effect of receiving confirming vs. disconfirming feedback to individuals’ self-disclosure on their self-esteem, the role of giving reciprocal feedback in this relationship, and how these effects differ between online and face-to-face communication. Using a two (communication mode: online vs. face-to-face) by two (feedback valence: confirming vs. disconfirming) between-subjects experiment, we found that feedback had a significant indirect effect on self-esteem, through the receiver’s reciprocal feedback. This indirect effect of feedback differed in online communication from offline: In online communication, participants reciprocated negative feedback when they received it, more than in face-to-face communication. The reciprocal feedback enhanced their self-esteem in online communication, but not in face-to-face communication. Although people tend to respond more negatively to negative comments in online conversations, the process, overall, boosts rather than hinders their self-esteem. https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/8738Online communicationfeedbackself-esteemreciprocal feedbackonline self-disclosure
spellingShingle Helen G. M. Vossen
Maria Koutamanis
Joseph B. Walther
An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem
Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberpspace
Online communication
feedback
self-esteem
reciprocal feedback
online self-disclosure
title An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem
title_full An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem
title_fullStr An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem
title_full_unstemmed An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem
title_short An experimental test of the effects of online and face-to-face feedback on self-esteem
title_sort experimental test of the effects of online and face to face feedback on self esteem
topic Online communication
feedback
self-esteem
reciprocal feedback
online self-disclosure
url https://cyberpsychology.eu/article/view/8738
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