Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics

INTRODUCTION: Although severe diseases are seen in adults, Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection is usually acquired during childhood. Because of that, it is more important to diagnose H. pylori infection in children correctly. The objective of this study to evaluate age, gender, diagnostic tests...

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Main Authors: Burcu Güven, Hacer Fulya Gülerman, Birgül Kaçmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Van Yuzuncu Yil University, School of Medicine 2019-07-01
Series:Van Tıp Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=vtd&un=VTD-24392
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author Burcu Güven
Hacer Fulya Gülerman
Birgül Kaçmaz
author_facet Burcu Güven
Hacer Fulya Gülerman
Birgül Kaçmaz
author_sort Burcu Güven
collection DOAJ
description INTRODUCTION: Although severe diseases are seen in adults, Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection is usually acquired during childhood. Because of that, it is more important to diagnose H. pylori infection in children correctly. The objective of this study to evaluate age, gender, diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with H.pylori infection in pediatrics. METHODS: Retrospectively, pediatric patients applied upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and detected H.pylori infection, were evaluated according age, gender, complaints, fecal H.pylori antigen and histopathological findings. RESULTS: The mean age of study population was 14.2 years (Range 1-18 years), median 15 years; 75% (111/148) were girls. Patients were admitted to hospital with abdominal pain (60,1%), nausea (9,5%), retrosternal burn (2%). A significant relationship was found between H.pylori intensity and inflammation (p<0.001). The sensitivity of stool H.pylori antigen test was 21.4%. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In pediatrics, H. pylori infection may be presented with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea. Invasive tests are necessary for diagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-b1113d6d278d4c6c991890c6eb1ffb9a2023-12-03T08:51:19ZengVan Yuzuncu Yil University, School of MedicineVan Tıp Dergisi2587-03512019-07-0126329830210.5505/vtd.2019.24392VTD-24392Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatricsBurcu Güven0Hacer Fulya Gülerman1Birgül Kaçmaz2Department Of Pedi̇atri̇c Gastroenterology, Yuzuncu Yıl Unıversıty, Van, TurkeyDepartment Of Pedi̇atri̇c Gastroenterology,Kırıkkale Unıversıty, Kırıkkale, TurkeyDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kırıkkale University, Kırıkkale, TurkeyINTRODUCTION: Although severe diseases are seen in adults, Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection is usually acquired during childhood. Because of that, it is more important to diagnose H. pylori infection in children correctly. The objective of this study to evaluate age, gender, diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with H.pylori infection in pediatrics. METHODS: Retrospectively, pediatric patients applied upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and detected H.pylori infection, were evaluated according age, gender, complaints, fecal H.pylori antigen and histopathological findings. RESULTS: The mean age of study population was 14.2 years (Range 1-18 years), median 15 years; 75% (111/148) were girls. Patients were admitted to hospital with abdominal pain (60,1%), nausea (9,5%), retrosternal burn (2%). A significant relationship was found between H.pylori intensity and inflammation (p<0.001). The sensitivity of stool H.pylori antigen test was 21.4%. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In pediatrics, H. pylori infection may be presented with nonspecific symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea. Invasive tests are necessary for diagnosis.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=vtd&un=VTD-24392helicobacter pyloripediatrichistopathology
spellingShingle Burcu Güven
Hacer Fulya Gülerman
Birgül Kaçmaz
Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
Van Tıp Dergisi
helicobacter pylori
pediatric
histopathology
title Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
title_full Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
title_fullStr Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
title_short Evaluation of diagnostic tests, clinical and histopathological findings with Helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
title_sort evaluation of diagnostic tests clinical and histopathological findings with helicobacter pylori infection in pediatrics
topic helicobacter pylori
pediatric
histopathology
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=vtd&un=VTD-24392
work_keys_str_mv AT burcuguven evaluationofdiagnostictestsclinicalandhistopathologicalfindingswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectioninpediatrics
AT hacerfulyagulerman evaluationofdiagnostictestsclinicalandhistopathologicalfindingswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectioninpediatrics
AT birgulkacmaz evaluationofdiagnostictestsclinicalandhistopathologicalfindingswithhelicobacterpyloriinfectioninpediatrics