Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field

Functional tissue engineering strategies provide innovative approach for the repair and regeneration of damaged cartilage. Hydrogel is widely used because it could provide rapid defect filling and proper structure support, and is biocompatible for cell aggregation and matrix deposition. Efforts have...

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Main Authors: Yucong Li, Linlong Li, Ye Li, Lu Feng, Bin Wang, Ming Wang, Haixing Wang, Meiling Zhu, Yongkang Yang, Erik I. Waldorff, Nianli Zhang, Ingmar Viohl, Sien Lin, Liming Bian, Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee, Gang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-04-01
Series:Bioactive Materials
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22004340
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author Yucong Li
Linlong Li
Ye Li
Lu Feng
Bin Wang
Ming Wang
Haixing Wang
Meiling Zhu
Yongkang Yang
Erik I. Waldorff
Nianli Zhang
Ingmar Viohl
Sien Lin
Liming Bian
Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee
Gang Li
author_facet Yucong Li
Linlong Li
Ye Li
Lu Feng
Bin Wang
Ming Wang
Haixing Wang
Meiling Zhu
Yongkang Yang
Erik I. Waldorff
Nianli Zhang
Ingmar Viohl
Sien Lin
Liming Bian
Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee
Gang Li
author_sort Yucong Li
collection DOAJ
description Functional tissue engineering strategies provide innovative approach for the repair and regeneration of damaged cartilage. Hydrogel is widely used because it could provide rapid defect filling and proper structure support, and is biocompatible for cell aggregation and matrix deposition. Efforts have been made to seek suitable scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. Here Alg-DA/Ac-β-CD/gelatin hydrogel was designed with the features of physical and chemical multiple crosslinking and self-healing properties. Gelation time, swelling ratio, biodegradability and biocompatibility of the hydrogels were systematically characterized, and the injectable self-healing adhesive hydrogel were demonstrated to exhibit ideal properties for cartilage repair. Furthermore, the new hydrogel design introduces a pre-gel state before photo-crosslinking, where increased viscosity and decreased fluidity allow the gel to remain in a semi-solid condition. This granted multiple administration routes to the hydrogels, which brings hydrogels the ability to adapt to complex clinical situations. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been recognized as a promising solution to various health problems owing to their noninvasive properties and therapeutic potentials. PEMF treatment offers a better clinical outcome with fewer, if any, side effects, and wildly used in musculoskeletal tissue repair. Thereby we propose PEMF as an effective biophysical stimulation to be 4th key element in cartilage tissue engineering. In this study, the as-prepared Alg-DA/Ac-β-CD/gelatin hydrogels were utilized in the rat osteochondral defect model, and the potential application of PEMF in cartilage tissue engineering were investigated. PEMF treatment were proven to enhance the quality of engineered chondrogenic constructs in vitro, and facilitate chondrogenesis and cartilage repair in vivo. All of the results suggested that with the injectable self-healing adhesive hydrogel and PEMF treatment, this newly proposed tissue engineering strategy revealed superior clinical potential for cartilage defect treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-b114b18a37004172acbf1bcc2c509db02024-04-28T06:53:55ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Bioactive Materials2452-199X2023-04-0122312324Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic fieldYucong Li0Linlong Li1Ye Li2Lu Feng3Bin Wang4Ming Wang5Haixing Wang6Meiling Zhu7Yongkang Yang8Erik I. Waldorff9Nianli Zhang10Ingmar Viohl11Sien Lin12Liming Bian13Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee14Gang Li15Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionInnovation Centre for Advanced Interdisciplinary Medicine, Key Laboratory of Biological Targeting Diagnosis, Therapy and Rehabilitation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionThe Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionResearch & Clinical Affairs, Orthofix Medical Inc., Lewisville, TX, USAResearch & Clinical Affairs, Orthofix Medical Inc., Lewisville, TX, USAResearch & Clinical Affairs, Orthofix Medical Inc., Lewisville, TX, USADepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionSchool of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, PR ChinaDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, SH Ho Scoliosis Research Laboratory, Joint Scoliosis Research Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Nanjing University, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region; Corresponding author. Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.Functional tissue engineering strategies provide innovative approach for the repair and regeneration of damaged cartilage. Hydrogel is widely used because it could provide rapid defect filling and proper structure support, and is biocompatible for cell aggregation and matrix deposition. Efforts have been made to seek suitable scaffolds for cartilage tissue engineering. Here Alg-DA/Ac-β-CD/gelatin hydrogel was designed with the features of physical and chemical multiple crosslinking and self-healing properties. Gelation time, swelling ratio, biodegradability and biocompatibility of the hydrogels were systematically characterized, and the injectable self-healing adhesive hydrogel were demonstrated to exhibit ideal properties for cartilage repair. Furthermore, the new hydrogel design introduces a pre-gel state before photo-crosslinking, where increased viscosity and decreased fluidity allow the gel to remain in a semi-solid condition. This granted multiple administration routes to the hydrogels, which brings hydrogels the ability to adapt to complex clinical situations. Pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) have been recognized as a promising solution to various health problems owing to their noninvasive properties and therapeutic potentials. PEMF treatment offers a better clinical outcome with fewer, if any, side effects, and wildly used in musculoskeletal tissue repair. Thereby we propose PEMF as an effective biophysical stimulation to be 4th key element in cartilage tissue engineering. In this study, the as-prepared Alg-DA/Ac-β-CD/gelatin hydrogels were utilized in the rat osteochondral defect model, and the potential application of PEMF in cartilage tissue engineering were investigated. PEMF treatment were proven to enhance the quality of engineered chondrogenic constructs in vitro, and facilitate chondrogenesis and cartilage repair in vivo. All of the results suggested that with the injectable self-healing adhesive hydrogel and PEMF treatment, this newly proposed tissue engineering strategy revealed superior clinical potential for cartilage defect treatment.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22004340Supramolecular hydrogelsPulsed electromagnetic fieldCartilage tissue engineeringMesenchymal stem cellsChondrogenesis
spellingShingle Yucong Li
Linlong Li
Ye Li
Lu Feng
Bin Wang
Ming Wang
Haixing Wang
Meiling Zhu
Yongkang Yang
Erik I. Waldorff
Nianli Zhang
Ingmar Viohl
Sien Lin
Liming Bian
Wayne Yuk-Wai Lee
Gang Li
Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
Bioactive Materials
Supramolecular hydrogels
Pulsed electromagnetic field
Cartilage tissue engineering
Mesenchymal stem cells
Chondrogenesis
title Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
title_full Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
title_fullStr Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
title_short Enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel-based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
title_sort enhancing cartilage repair with optimized supramolecular hydrogel based scaffold and pulsed electromagnetic field
topic Supramolecular hydrogels
Pulsed electromagnetic field
Cartilage tissue engineering
Mesenchymal stem cells
Chondrogenesis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452199X22004340
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