Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity

Herein we provide an assessment of cyanobacterial diversity and habitat preferences of potentially toxic and alien taxa, which could be an important tool for human health risk assessment regarding recreational and water-supply waterbodies. The diversity changes of cyanobacteria in waters intended fo...

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Main Authors: Jovanović Jelena, Popović Slađana, Subakov-Simić Gordana, Jovanović Verica, Predojević Dragana, Jovanović Dragana, Karadžić Vesna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2022-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2022/0354-46642200020J.pdf
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author Jovanović Jelena
Popović Slađana
Subakov-Simić Gordana
Jovanović Verica
Predojević Dragana
Jovanović Dragana
Karadžić Vesna
author_facet Jovanović Jelena
Popović Slađana
Subakov-Simić Gordana
Jovanović Verica
Predojević Dragana
Jovanović Dragana
Karadžić Vesna
author_sort Jovanović Jelena
collection DOAJ
description Herein we provide an assessment of cyanobacterial diversity and habitat preferences of potentially toxic and alien taxa, which could be an important tool for human health risk assessment regarding recreational and water-supply waterbodies. The diversity changes of cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia were analyzed two decades after the first floristic study was published. The examination included phytoplankton and phytobenthic sample analysis from 35 localities in the period between 2012 and 2017, together with published literature records. The results indicate that the number of identified taxa doubled since the first Serbian Flora of Cyanobacteria was released two decades ago. The changes most likely occurred due to environmental factors, including hydrological transformations of habitats, cultural eutrophication and global warming. Many frequently recorded taxa are potentially toxic and bloom-forming. The spread of alien species with potentially invasive characteristics has also been noted. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicates that shallow waterbodies are the most vulnerable regarding the occurrence and expansion of bloom-forming, potentially toxic and invasive taxa. This shows the urgent need for a more detailed investigation. Additionally, although most of the research was focused on planktonic forms, benthic cyanobacteria represent an important component for public health risk assessment and therefore should be more frequently investigated.
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spelling doaj.art-b11883e2c2524a2396716e4840f946202022-12-22T02:57:21ZengUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi SadArchives of Biological Sciences0354-46641821-43392022-01-0174321722610.2298/ABS220518020J0354-46642200020JFreshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversityJovanović Jelena0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8114-3630Popović Slađana1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-5853Subakov-Simić Gordana2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0500-7354Jovanović Verica3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9650-0709Predojević Dragana4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4939-6969Jovanović Dragana5Karadžić Vesna6Institute of Public Health of Serbia ‘Doktor Milan Jovanović Batut’, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden "Jevremovac", Department of Algology, Mycology and Lichenology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden ‘Jevremovac’, Department of Algology, Mycology and Lichenology, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Public Health of Serbia ‘Doktor Milan Jovanović Batut’, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden ‘Jevremovac’, Department of Algology, Mycology and Lichenology, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Public Health of Serbia ‘Doktor Milan Jovanović Batut’, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Public Health of Serbia ‘Doktor Milan Jovanović Batut’, Belgrade, SerbiaHerein we provide an assessment of cyanobacterial diversity and habitat preferences of potentially toxic and alien taxa, which could be an important tool for human health risk assessment regarding recreational and water-supply waterbodies. The diversity changes of cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia were analyzed two decades after the first floristic study was published. The examination included phytoplankton and phytobenthic sample analysis from 35 localities in the period between 2012 and 2017, together with published literature records. The results indicate that the number of identified taxa doubled since the first Serbian Flora of Cyanobacteria was released two decades ago. The changes most likely occurred due to environmental factors, including hydrological transformations of habitats, cultural eutrophication and global warming. Many frequently recorded taxa are potentially toxic and bloom-forming. The spread of alien species with potentially invasive characteristics has also been noted. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicates that shallow waterbodies are the most vulnerable regarding the occurrence and expansion of bloom-forming, potentially toxic and invasive taxa. This shows the urgent need for a more detailed investigation. Additionally, although most of the research was focused on planktonic forms, benthic cyanobacteria represent an important component for public health risk assessment and therefore should be more frequently investigated.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2022/0354-46642200020J.pdfcyanobacteriadiversitydistributionpotentially toxicalien/invasive
spellingShingle Jovanović Jelena
Popović Slađana
Subakov-Simić Gordana
Jovanović Verica
Predojević Dragana
Jovanović Dragana
Karadžić Vesna
Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity
Archives of Biological Sciences
cyanobacteria
diversity
distribution
potentially toxic
alien/invasive
title Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity
title_full Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity
title_fullStr Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity
title_full_unstemmed Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity
title_short Freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in Serbia: Two decades of changes in diversity
title_sort freshwater cyanobacteria in waters intended for human consumption in serbia two decades of changes in diversity
topic cyanobacteria
diversity
distribution
potentially toxic
alien/invasive
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2022/0354-46642200020J.pdf
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