A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | Arabic |
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Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering
2023-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development |
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Online Access: | https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/797 |
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author | Safaa Nader Jihad Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed |
author_facet | Safaa Nader Jihad Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed |
author_sort | Safaa Nader Jihad |
collection | DOAJ |
description |
Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when soils are contaminated. as well as have poor engineering qualities. Solidification/Stabilization is a critical remediation strategy for polluted soils which is both efficient and cost-effective. The solidification/stabilization approach has been frequently used to rehabilitate heavy metal-contaminated areas. First, The use of gypsum to strengthen and leach polluted soils was reviewed. Also, cement/fly ash-solidified/stabilized soils have better engineering qualities. On the other hand, the global output of phosphogypsum surpasses 300 million tons, raising disposal and environmental problems every year. The efficiency of the phosphogypsum-based stabilization/solidification technique was investigated, and the methods employed biochar and chemical agents such as citric acid and FeCl3. This review examines various remediation options as well as innovative soil amendments.
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first_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:32:11Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b11d794d75414f0e8ee7845ecca3c75c |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2520-0917 2520-0925 |
language | Arabic |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T06:32:11Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
publisher | Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development |
spelling | doaj.art-b11d794d75414f0e8ee7845ecca3c75c2023-03-01T07:08:05ZaraMustansiriyah University/College of EngineeringJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development2520-09172520-09252023-03-0127210.31272/jeasd.27.2.7A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL Safaa Nader Jihad0Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed1Environmental Engineering Department, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, IraqWater Resources Engineering Department, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when soils are contaminated. as well as have poor engineering qualities. Solidification/Stabilization is a critical remediation strategy for polluted soils which is both efficient and cost-effective. The solidification/stabilization approach has been frequently used to rehabilitate heavy metal-contaminated areas. First, The use of gypsum to strengthen and leach polluted soils was reviewed. Also, cement/fly ash-solidified/stabilized soils have better engineering qualities. On the other hand, the global output of phosphogypsum surpasses 300 million tons, raising disposal and environmental problems every year. The efficiency of the phosphogypsum-based stabilization/solidification technique was investigated, and the methods employed biochar and chemical agents such as citric acid and FeCl3. This review examines various remediation options as well as innovative soil amendments. https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/797Sustainable remediationsolidificationstabilizationheavy metalsindustrial civilization |
spellingShingle | Safaa Nader Jihad Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development Sustainable remediation solidification stabilization heavy metals industrial civilization |
title | A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL |
title_full | A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL |
title_fullStr | A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL |
title_full_unstemmed | A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL |
title_short | A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL |
title_sort | review of solidification stabilization of heavy metal contaminated soil |
topic | Sustainable remediation solidification stabilization heavy metals industrial civilization |
url | https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/797 |
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