A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL

Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when...

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Main Authors: Safaa Nader Jihad, Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Mustansiriyah University/College of Engineering 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/797
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author Safaa Nader Jihad
Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed
author_facet Safaa Nader Jihad
Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed
author_sort Safaa Nader Jihad
collection DOAJ
description Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when soils are contaminated. as well as have poor engineering qualities. Solidification/Stabilization is a critical remediation strategy for polluted soils which is both efficient and cost-effective. The solidification/stabilization approach has been frequently used to rehabilitate heavy metal-contaminated areas. First, The use of gypsum to strengthen and leach polluted soils was reviewed. Also, cement/fly ash-solidified/stabilized soils have better engineering qualities. On the other hand, the global output of phosphogypsum surpasses 300 million tons, raising disposal and environmental problems every year. The efficiency of the phosphogypsum-based stabilization/solidification technique was investigated, and the methods employed biochar and chemical agents such as citric acid and FeCl3. This review examines various remediation options as well as innovative soil amendments.
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spelling doaj.art-b11d794d75414f0e8ee7845ecca3c75c2023-03-01T07:08:05ZaraMustansiriyah University/College of EngineeringJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development2520-09172520-09252023-03-0127210.31272/jeasd.27.2.7A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL Safaa Nader Jihad0Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed1Environmental Engineering Department, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, IraqWater Resources Engineering Department, Mustansiriya University, Baghdad, Iraq Heavy metal contamination has occurred as a result of industrial civilization. Zinc, copper, chromium, and lead are the most prevalent heavy metal pollutants. Heavy metal contamination has arisen as a significant environmental issue on a global scale. Human and environmental health is at risk when soils are contaminated. as well as have poor engineering qualities. Solidification/Stabilization is a critical remediation strategy for polluted soils which is both efficient and cost-effective. The solidification/stabilization approach has been frequently used to rehabilitate heavy metal-contaminated areas. First, The use of gypsum to strengthen and leach polluted soils was reviewed. Also, cement/fly ash-solidified/stabilized soils have better engineering qualities. On the other hand, the global output of phosphogypsum surpasses 300 million tons, raising disposal and environmental problems every year. The efficiency of the phosphogypsum-based stabilization/solidification technique was investigated, and the methods employed biochar and chemical agents such as citric acid and FeCl3. This review examines various remediation options as well as innovative soil amendments. https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/797Sustainable remediationsolidificationstabilizationheavy metalsindustrial civilization
spellingShingle Safaa Nader Jihad
Khitam Abdul Hussein Saeed
A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development
Sustainable remediation
solidification
stabilization
heavy metals
industrial civilization
title A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
title_full A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
title_fullStr A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
title_full_unstemmed A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
title_short A REVIEW OF SOLIDIFICATION/STABILIZATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOIL
title_sort review of solidification stabilization of heavy metal contaminated soil
topic Sustainable remediation
solidification
stabilization
heavy metals
industrial civilization
url https://jeasd.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/index.php/jeasd/article/view/797
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