The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running

Previous studies have used accelerometers with various operating ranges (ORs) when measuring biomechanical parameters. However, it is still unclear whether ORs influence the accuracy of running parameters, and whether the different stiffnesses of footwear midsoles influence this accuracy. The purpos...

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Main Authors: Christian Mitschke, Pierre Kiesewetter, Thomas L. Milani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/130
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author Christian Mitschke
Pierre Kiesewetter
Thomas L. Milani
author_facet Christian Mitschke
Pierre Kiesewetter
Thomas L. Milani
author_sort Christian Mitschke
collection DOAJ
description Previous studies have used accelerometers with various operating ranges (ORs) when measuring biomechanical parameters. However, it is still unclear whether ORs influence the accuracy of running parameters, and whether the different stiffnesses of footwear midsoles influence this accuracy. The purpose of the present study was to systematically investigate the influence of OR on the accuracy of stride length, running velocity, and on peak tibial acceleration. Twenty-one recreational heel strike runners ran on a 15-m indoor track at self-selected running speeds in three footwear conditions (low to high midsole stiffness). Runners were equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) affixed to the heel cup of the right shoe and with a uniaxial accelerometer at the right tibia. Accelerometers (at the tibia and included in the IMU) with a high OR of ±70 g were used as the reference and the data were cut at ±32, ±16, and at ±8 g in post-processing, before calculating parameters. The results show that the OR influenced the outcomes of all investigated parameters, which were not influenced by tested footwear conditions. The lower ORs were associated with an underestimation error for all biomechanical parameters, which increased noticeably with a decreasing OR. It can be concluded that accelerometers with a minimum OR of ±32 g should be used to avoid inaccurate measurements.
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spelling doaj.art-b12188398c1444c2a98f287c1029b6fd2022-12-22T01:57:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-01-0118113010.3390/s18010130s18010130The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during RunningChristian Mitschke0Pierre Kiesewetter1Thomas L. Milani2Department of Human Locomotion, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyDepartment of Human Locomotion, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyDepartment of Human Locomotion, Chemnitz University of Technology, 09126 Chemnitz, GermanyPrevious studies have used accelerometers with various operating ranges (ORs) when measuring biomechanical parameters. However, it is still unclear whether ORs influence the accuracy of running parameters, and whether the different stiffnesses of footwear midsoles influence this accuracy. The purpose of the present study was to systematically investigate the influence of OR on the accuracy of stride length, running velocity, and on peak tibial acceleration. Twenty-one recreational heel strike runners ran on a 15-m indoor track at self-selected running speeds in three footwear conditions (low to high midsole stiffness). Runners were equipped with an inertial measurement unit (IMU) affixed to the heel cup of the right shoe and with a uniaxial accelerometer at the right tibia. Accelerometers (at the tibia and included in the IMU) with a high OR of ±70 g were used as the reference and the data were cut at ±32, ±16, and at ±8 g in post-processing, before calculating parameters. The results show that the OR influenced the outcomes of all investigated parameters, which were not influenced by tested footwear conditions. The lower ORs were associated with an underestimation error for all biomechanical parameters, which increased noticeably with a decreasing OR. It can be concluded that accelerometers with a minimum OR of ±32 g should be used to avoid inaccurate measurements.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/130operating rangeaccelerometerstride lengthpeak tibial accelerationrunning velocitywearable sensors
spellingShingle Christian Mitschke
Pierre Kiesewetter
Thomas L. Milani
The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running
Sensors
operating range
accelerometer
stride length
peak tibial acceleration
running velocity
wearable sensors
title The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running
title_full The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running
title_fullStr The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running
title_short The Effect of the Accelerometer Operating Range on Biomechanical Parameters: Stride Length, Velocity, and Peak Tibial Acceleration during Running
title_sort effect of the accelerometer operating range on biomechanical parameters stride length velocity and peak tibial acceleration during running
topic operating range
accelerometer
stride length
peak tibial acceleration
running velocity
wearable sensors
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/1/130
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