Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome

Abstract Background Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias (ARCA) are a group of rare inherited disorders characterized by degeneration or abnormal development of the cerebellum. Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS) is one of the most prevalent in Europe. Objectives The...

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Main Authors: Marjolaine Tremblay, Laura Girard-Côté, Bernard Brais, Cynthia Gagnon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-022-02497-1
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author Marjolaine Tremblay
Laura Girard-Côté
Bernard Brais
Cynthia Gagnon
author_facet Marjolaine Tremblay
Laura Girard-Côté
Bernard Brais
Cynthia Gagnon
author_sort Marjolaine Tremblay
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias (ARCA) are a group of rare inherited disorders characterized by degeneration or abnormal development of the cerebellum. Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS) is one of the most prevalent in Europe. Objectives The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the manifestations and impacts of ARSACS. Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted, followed by a qualitative study using semistructured interviews and discussion groups to obtain the experience of people affected. Results According to the PROMIS framework, the results show manifestations and impacts in three components of health: physical, mental, and social. Fatigue and struggles with balance and dexterity are the physical manifestations of the disease most often cited by participants. Negative affects such as frustration and depression are among the mental health impacts with some loss in cognitive abilities. Social health is the least documented component; nonetheless, people with the disease report significant impacts in terms of social relationships, activities and work. Conclusions These findings shed new light on the experience of people with recessive ataxia and identify key aspects to assess to improve their overall health.
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spelling doaj.art-b1235a70d0504f8fa0d9e477920e90ae2022-12-22T03:33:39ZengBMCOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases1750-11722022-10-0117111910.1186/s13023-022-02497-1Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcomeMarjolaine Tremblay0Laura Girard-Côté1Bernard Brais2Cynthia Gagnon3Université de SherbrookeGroupe de recherche interdisciplinaire sur les maladies neuromusculairesMcGill UniversityUniversité de SherbrookeAbstract Background Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias (ARCA) are a group of rare inherited disorders characterized by degeneration or abnormal development of the cerebellum. Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS) is one of the most prevalent in Europe. Objectives The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the manifestations and impacts of ARSACS. Methods A systematic review of the literature was conducted, followed by a qualitative study using semistructured interviews and discussion groups to obtain the experience of people affected. Results According to the PROMIS framework, the results show manifestations and impacts in three components of health: physical, mental, and social. Fatigue and struggles with balance and dexterity are the physical manifestations of the disease most often cited by participants. Negative affects such as frustration and depression are among the mental health impacts with some loss in cognitive abilities. Social health is the least documented component; nonetheless, people with the disease report significant impacts in terms of social relationships, activities and work. Conclusions These findings shed new light on the experience of people with recessive ataxia and identify key aspects to assess to improve their overall health.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-022-02497-1AtaxiaMovement disordersPatient-reportedPhenotype
spellingShingle Marjolaine Tremblay
Laura Girard-Côté
Bernard Brais
Cynthia Gagnon
Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Ataxia
Movement disorders
Patient-reported
Phenotype
title Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome
title_full Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome
title_fullStr Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome
title_full_unstemmed Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome
title_short Documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay to develop patient-reported outcome
title_sort documenting manifestations and impacts of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of charlevoix saguenay to develop patient reported outcome
topic Ataxia
Movement disorders
Patient-reported
Phenotype
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-022-02497-1
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