Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations

Nanosponges can favour the gradual release of molecules over a prolonged time, increasing the bioavailability and action of preservatives and phytoregulators, reducing the concentrations usually adopted. In floriculture, they have previously been proposed for the delivery of anti-ethylene compounds...

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Main Authors: Luca Battisti, Fabrizio Caldera, Gjylije Hoti, Francesco Trotta, Marco Devecchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2023-03-01
Series:Advances in Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/13870
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author Luca Battisti
Fabrizio Caldera
Gjylije Hoti
Francesco Trotta
Marco Devecchi
author_facet Luca Battisti
Fabrizio Caldera
Gjylije Hoti
Francesco Trotta
Marco Devecchi
author_sort Luca Battisti
collection DOAJ
description Nanosponges can favour the gradual release of molecules over a prolonged time, increasing the bioavailability and action of preservatives and phytoregulators, reducing the concentrations usually adopted. In floriculture, they have previously been proposed for the delivery of anti-ethylene compounds to improve the shelf-life of cut flowers. However, the potential of nanosponges is not only limited to these compounds. The present study evaluated the effects of β-cyclodextrin-based nanosponges and growth regulators on the post-harvest longevity of cut flowers of ornamental species. One novelty was the use of Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), a growth regulator belonging to the group of cytokinins predominantly used in fruit cultivation, to evaluate its potential to increase the shelf-life of cut carnations (Dhiantus caryophyllus). Specifically, as far as post-harvest longevity is concerned, the treatments involved the use of: deionised water; nanosponges and deionised water; nanosponges loaded with CPPU; nanosponges loaded with a classic solution for cut flowers, composed of sucrose, aluminium sulphate and 8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate. Preliminary results show that the nanosponge and deionised water complex and the nanosponge and classical solution complex prolonged the longevity of the cut flower by up to 20 days, compared to the control (17 days). In contrast, the CPPU-nanosponge complex showed similar results to the control. Replication of the research is necessary to validate the results.
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spelling doaj.art-b1268a23addf4721b1c318a9a193db7f2023-05-11T14:31:52ZengFirenze University PressAdvances in Horticultural Science0394-61691592-15732023-03-0137110.36253/ahsc-13870Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnationsLuca Battisti0Fabrizio Caldera1Gjylije Hoti2Francesco Trotta3Marco Devecchi4Department of Cultures, Politics and Society, University of Turin, Lungo Dora Siena, 100/A, 10153 Torino, Italy.Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria, 9, 10125 Torino, Italy.Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria, 9, 10125 Torino, Italy.Department of Chemistry, University of Turin, Via P. Giuria, 9, 10125 Torino, Italy.Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences, University of Turin, Largo Paolo Braccini, 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy. Nanosponges can favour the gradual release of molecules over a prolonged time, increasing the bioavailability and action of preservatives and phytoregulators, reducing the concentrations usually adopted. In floriculture, they have previously been proposed for the delivery of anti-ethylene compounds to improve the shelf-life of cut flowers. However, the potential of nanosponges is not only limited to these compounds. The present study evaluated the effects of β-cyclodextrin-based nanosponges and growth regulators on the post-harvest longevity of cut flowers of ornamental species. One novelty was the use of Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), a growth regulator belonging to the group of cytokinins predominantly used in fruit cultivation, to evaluate its potential to increase the shelf-life of cut carnations (Dhiantus caryophyllus). Specifically, as far as post-harvest longevity is concerned, the treatments involved the use of: deionised water; nanosponges and deionised water; nanosponges loaded with CPPU; nanosponges loaded with a classic solution for cut flowers, composed of sucrose, aluminium sulphate and 8-hydroxyquinoline sulphate. Preliminary results show that the nanosponge and deionised water complex and the nanosponge and classical solution complex prolonged the longevity of the cut flower by up to 20 days, compared to the control (17 days). In contrast, the CPPU-nanosponge complex showed similar results to the control. Replication of the research is necessary to validate the results. https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/13870Dianthus caryphyllus L.forchlorfenurongrowth regulators
spellingShingle Luca Battisti
Fabrizio Caldera
Gjylije Hoti
Francesco Trotta
Marco Devecchi
Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations
Advances in Horticultural Science
Dianthus caryphyllus L.
forchlorfenuron
growth regulators
title Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations
title_full Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations
title_fullStr Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations
title_full_unstemmed Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations
title_short Nanosponges and CPPU for shelf-life prolongation of cut carnations
title_sort nanosponges and cppu for shelf life prolongation of cut carnations
topic Dianthus caryphyllus L.
forchlorfenuron
growth regulators
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ahs/article/view/13870
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