Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes

Wine producers perform early wine quality prediction based on berry morphology, the taste of the berry and the measurement of basic chemical parameters. Incorporating analysis on grape and wine volatiles could potentially achieve a more accurate prediction of wine quality, but forming these models r...

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Main Authors: Jiaqiang Luo, Jamie Selby-Pham, Kimber Wise, Yinhao Wu, Jiacan Sun, Yameng Qu, Tian Cao, Pangzhen Zhang, Philip J. Marriott, Kate Howell
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi-Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2990963
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author Jiaqiang Luo
Jamie Selby-Pham
Kimber Wise
Yinhao Wu
Jiacan Sun
Yameng Qu
Tian Cao
Pangzhen Zhang
Philip J. Marriott
Kate Howell
author_facet Jiaqiang Luo
Jamie Selby-Pham
Kimber Wise
Yinhao Wu
Jiacan Sun
Yameng Qu
Tian Cao
Pangzhen Zhang
Philip J. Marriott
Kate Howell
author_sort Jiaqiang Luo
collection DOAJ
description Wine producers perform early wine quality prediction based on berry morphology, the taste of the berry and the measurement of basic chemical parameters. Incorporating analysis on grape and wine volatiles could potentially achieve a more accurate prediction of wine quality, but forming these models requires careful selection of grapes, controlled fermentations, and standardised quality assessment. Here, we present 3 models for the prediction of quality in Shiraz wine. Modelling was performed by general regression analysis with 4-fold cross-validation: Model 1 (R2 = 99.97% and 4-foldR2 = 97.61%) for prediction of wine quality from wine volatiles, Model 2 (R2 = 99.89% and 4-foldR2 = 98.42%) for early prediction of wine quality from free-bound and glycosidically bound grape volatiles, and Model 3 (R2 = 91.62% and 4-foldR2 = 80.21%) for the prediction of wine quality from free grape volatiles only. The accuracy of these models presents an advancement in the early prediction of wine quality and provides a valuable tool to assist grape growers and winemakers to support the understanding of quality in the vineyard to better direct scarce resources.
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spelling doaj.art-b126d7307c7843518aa9de1373233a1e2023-09-24T00:00:09ZengHindawi-WileyAustralian Journal of Grape and Wine Research1755-02382023-01-01202310.1155/2023/2990963Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in GrapesJiaqiang Luo0Jamie Selby-Pham1Kimber Wise2Yinhao Wu3Jiacan Sun4Yameng Qu5Tian Cao6Pangzhen Zhang7Philip J. Marriott8Kate Howell9School of Agriculture and FoodCannabis and Biostimulants Research GroupCannabis and Biostimulants Research GroupSchool of Agriculture and FoodSchool of Natural SciencesSchool of Agriculture and FoodCollege of Food Science and TechnologySchool of Agriculture and FoodSchool of ChemistrySchool of Agriculture and FoodWine producers perform early wine quality prediction based on berry morphology, the taste of the berry and the measurement of basic chemical parameters. Incorporating analysis on grape and wine volatiles could potentially achieve a more accurate prediction of wine quality, but forming these models requires careful selection of grapes, controlled fermentations, and standardised quality assessment. Here, we present 3 models for the prediction of quality in Shiraz wine. Modelling was performed by general regression analysis with 4-fold cross-validation: Model 1 (R2 = 99.97% and 4-foldR2 = 97.61%) for prediction of wine quality from wine volatiles, Model 2 (R2 = 99.89% and 4-foldR2 = 98.42%) for early prediction of wine quality from free-bound and glycosidically bound grape volatiles, and Model 3 (R2 = 91.62% and 4-foldR2 = 80.21%) for the prediction of wine quality from free grape volatiles only. The accuracy of these models presents an advancement in the early prediction of wine quality and provides a valuable tool to assist grape growers and winemakers to support the understanding of quality in the vineyard to better direct scarce resources.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2990963
spellingShingle Jiaqiang Luo
Jamie Selby-Pham
Kimber Wise
Yinhao Wu
Jiacan Sun
Yameng Qu
Tian Cao
Pangzhen Zhang
Philip J. Marriott
Kate Howell
Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes
Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research
title Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes
title_full Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes
title_fullStr Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes
title_full_unstemmed Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes
title_short Early Prediction of Shiraz Wine Quality Based on Small Volatile Compounds in Grapes
title_sort early prediction of shiraz wine quality based on small volatile compounds in grapes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2990963
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