Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus

The effect of structure of gut microbes on the health of host has attracted increasing attention. Sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus is an important farmed fish in China. The relationship of the dynamic changes of intestinal bacterial communities in L. japonicus and the cultural water environment is ver...

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Main Authors: Zheng Zhu, Yu-Min Xu, Jun-Han Liang, Wei Huang, Jin-Ding Chen, Si-Ting Wu, Xiao-Hong Huang, You-Hua Huang, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Hong-Yan Sun, Qi-Wei Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1086471/full
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author Zheng Zhu
Yu-Min Xu
Jun-Han Liang
Wei Huang
Jin-Ding Chen
Si-Ting Wu
Xiao-Hong Huang
You-Hua Huang
Xiao-Yang Zhang
Hong-Yan Sun
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
author_facet Zheng Zhu
Yu-Min Xu
Jun-Han Liang
Wei Huang
Jin-Ding Chen
Si-Ting Wu
Xiao-Hong Huang
You-Hua Huang
Xiao-Yang Zhang
Hong-Yan Sun
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
author_sort Zheng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The effect of structure of gut microbes on the health of host has attracted increasing attention. Sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus is an important farmed fish in China. The relationship of the dynamic changes of intestinal bacterial communities in L. japonicus and the cultural water environment is very important for healthy culture. Here, the diversity and abundance of the gut microbial communities of L. japonicus were evaluated during the culture using 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing. Both the opportunistic pathogens Aeromonas (1.68%), Vibrio (1.59%), and Acinetobacter (1.22%); and the potential probiotics Lactobacillus (2.27%), Bacillus (1.16%), and Lactococcus (0.37%) were distributed in the gut of L. japonicus. The increasing concentration of nitrogen of water environments with the increase of culture time significantly correlated with shifts in the microbial community structure: 40.04% of gut microbial changes due to nitrogen concentration. Higher concentrations of nitrogen showed a significantly negative correlation with intestinal probiotics in L. japonicus. The results indicate that the abundance of intestinal bacteria of L. japonicus is mainly driven by the changes of environmental factors (e.g., nitrogen), and it’s very important that the linking environmental parameters with bacterial data of guts could be used as an early warning indicator in L. japonicus heath culture.
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spelling doaj.art-b1276c2d78ae41be9fe173236d655a952023-03-30T06:41:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-03-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.10864711086471Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicusZheng Zhu0Yu-Min Xu1Jun-Han Liang2Wei Huang3Jin-Ding Chen4Si-Ting Wu5Xiao-Hong Huang6You-Hua Huang7Xiao-Yang Zhang8Hong-Yan Sun9Qi-Wei Qin10Qi-Wei Qin11Qi-Wei Qin12Qi-Wei Qin13Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai Yueshun Aquaculture Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaGuangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory, Zhuhai Yueshun Aquaculture Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, ChinaLaboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao, ChinaQingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, ChinaThe effect of structure of gut microbes on the health of host has attracted increasing attention. Sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus is an important farmed fish in China. The relationship of the dynamic changes of intestinal bacterial communities in L. japonicus and the cultural water environment is very important for healthy culture. Here, the diversity and abundance of the gut microbial communities of L. japonicus were evaluated during the culture using 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing. Both the opportunistic pathogens Aeromonas (1.68%), Vibrio (1.59%), and Acinetobacter (1.22%); and the potential probiotics Lactobacillus (2.27%), Bacillus (1.16%), and Lactococcus (0.37%) were distributed in the gut of L. japonicus. The increasing concentration of nitrogen of water environments with the increase of culture time significantly correlated with shifts in the microbial community structure: 40.04% of gut microbial changes due to nitrogen concentration. Higher concentrations of nitrogen showed a significantly negative correlation with intestinal probiotics in L. japonicus. The results indicate that the abundance of intestinal bacteria of L. japonicus is mainly driven by the changes of environmental factors (e.g., nitrogen), and it’s very important that the linking environmental parameters with bacterial data of guts could be used as an early warning indicator in L. japonicus heath culture.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1086471/fullgut microbesbacterial communityenvironmental factorsLateolabrax japonicussea bass ponds
spellingShingle Zheng Zhu
Yu-Min Xu
Jun-Han Liang
Wei Huang
Jin-Ding Chen
Si-Ting Wu
Xiao-Hong Huang
You-Hua Huang
Xiao-Yang Zhang
Hong-Yan Sun
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Qi-Wei Qin
Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
Frontiers in Microbiology
gut microbes
bacterial community
environmental factors
Lateolabrax japonicus
sea bass ponds
title Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
title_full Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
title_fullStr Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
title_full_unstemmed Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
title_short Relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass Lateolabrax japonicus
title_sort relationship of environmental factors in pond water and dynamic changes of gut microbes of sea bass lateolabrax japonicus
topic gut microbes
bacterial community
environmental factors
Lateolabrax japonicus
sea bass ponds
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1086471/full
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