Novel materials and crystallizer design for freeze concentration

Novel materials and crystallizer design for freeze concentration

When wastewater streams or seawater are desalinated, the waste product is a hypersaline brine stream which is usually disposed of or stored in evaporation ponds. Eutectic Freeze Crystallization (EFC) is a novel treatment technology for these hypersaline brines that can recover both water and dissolv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Alison Emslie Lewis, Jemitias Chivavava, Lerato Audrey Motsepe, Buhle Nxiwa, Karabo Netshiomvani, Njabulo Zimu
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:	Scientific African
Subjects:	Desalination Wastewater treatment Resource recovery Eutectic freeze crystallization Ice scaling Ice crystallization
Online Access:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246822762300131X

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