Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought

Wheat genus belongs to the main grain crops in Ukraine and in the world. An important element of its cultivation technology, which affects productivity, is the use of high yield varieties resistant to biotic and abiotic stressors. Therefore, the aim of a study was evaluation of polyethylene glycol-m...

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Main Authors: Oleksandr Smirnov, Leila-Аnastasiia KARPETS, Andrii ZINCHENKO, Mariia KOVALENKO, Nataliya TARAN
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Agriculture 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Central European Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773466_Changes_of_morphofunctional_traits_of_Triticum_aestivum_and_Triticum_dicoccum_seedlings_caused_by_polyethylene_glycol_mode_en.pdf
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author Oleksandr Smirnov
Leila-Аnastasiia KARPETS
Andrii ZINCHENKO
Mariia KOVALENKO
Nataliya TARAN
author_facet Oleksandr Smirnov
Leila-Аnastasiia KARPETS
Andrii ZINCHENKO
Mariia KOVALENKO
Nataliya TARAN
author_sort Oleksandr Smirnov
collection DOAJ
description Wheat genus belongs to the main grain crops in Ukraine and in the world. An important element of its cultivation technology, which affects productivity, is the use of high yield varieties resistant to biotic and abiotic stressors. Therefore, the aim of a study was evaluation of polyethylene glycol-modeling drought stress adaptive responses of different varieties of wheat germs (Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum) on such parameters as water shortages, relative water content, roots damage membranes and dehydrogenase activity and photosynthetic pigments content. Studied varieties of common bred wheat and emmer wheat presented resilience-anisohydric response maintaining high relative water content, increasing of root length / shoot length ratio and maintaining the ratio of photosynthetic pigments in response to drought with marked differences among the varieties. According to the result of the research Holikovska variety (Triticum dicoccum) is the most drought- resistant variety which makes it promising for use in breeding for drought tolerance. Because of resilience-anisohydric behaviour patterns might be the beneficial strategy for growing under drought stress conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-b12f1a348f3c40bca2883f5e48a382892022-12-22T01:59:26ZbulUniversity of Zagreb, Faculty of AgricultureJournal of Central European Agriculture1332-90492020-06-0121226827410.5513/JCEA01/21.2.2341Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling droughtOleksandr SmirnovLeila-Аnastasiia KARPETSAndrii ZINCHENKOMariia KOVALENKONataliya TARANWheat genus belongs to the main grain crops in Ukraine and in the world. An important element of its cultivation technology, which affects productivity, is the use of high yield varieties resistant to biotic and abiotic stressors. Therefore, the aim of a study was evaluation of polyethylene glycol-modeling drought stress adaptive responses of different varieties of wheat germs (Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum) on such parameters as water shortages, relative water content, roots damage membranes and dehydrogenase activity and photosynthetic pigments content. Studied varieties of common bred wheat and emmer wheat presented resilience-anisohydric response maintaining high relative water content, increasing of root length / shoot length ratio and maintaining the ratio of photosynthetic pigments in response to drought with marked differences among the varieties. According to the result of the research Holikovska variety (Triticum dicoccum) is the most drought- resistant variety which makes it promising for use in breeding for drought tolerance. Because of resilience-anisohydric behaviour patterns might be the beneficial strategy for growing under drought stress conditions.https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773466_Changes_of_morphofunctional_traits_of_Triticum_aestivum_and_Triticum_dicoccum_seedlings_caused_by_polyethylene_glycol_mode_en.pdfwheat varietiestriticum aestivumtriticum dicoccumdrought resistance
spellingShingle Oleksandr Smirnov
Leila-Аnastasiia KARPETS
Andrii ZINCHENKO
Mariia KOVALENKO
Nataliya TARAN
Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought
Journal of Central European Agriculture
wheat varieties
triticum aestivum
triticum dicoccum
drought resistance
title Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought
title_full Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought
title_fullStr Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought
title_full_unstemmed Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought
title_short Changes of morphofunctional traits of Triticum aestivum and Triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol-modeling drought
title_sort changes of morphofunctional traits of triticum aestivum and triticum dicoccum seedlings caused by polyethylene glycol modeling drought
topic wheat varieties
triticum aestivum
triticum dicoccum
drought resistance
url https://jcea.agr.hr/articles/773466_Changes_of_morphofunctional_traits_of_Triticum_aestivum_and_Triticum_dicoccum_seedlings_caused_by_polyethylene_glycol_mode_en.pdf
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