Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector

This paper presents a two-stage fuzzy-logic application based on the Mamdani inference method to classify the observed road traffic conditions. It was tested using real data extracted from the Padua–Venice motorway in Italy, which contains a dense monitoring network that provides continuous measurem...

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Main Authors: Gizem Erdinç, Chiara Colombaroni, Gaetano Fusco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Future Transportation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/3/47
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author Gizem Erdinç
Chiara Colombaroni
Gaetano Fusco
author_facet Gizem Erdinç
Chiara Colombaroni
Gaetano Fusco
author_sort Gizem Erdinç
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a two-stage fuzzy-logic application based on the Mamdani inference method to classify the observed road traffic conditions. It was tested using real data extracted from the Padua–Venice motorway in Italy, which contains a dense monitoring network that provides continuous measurements of flow, occupancy, and speed. The data collected indicate that the traffic flow characteristics of the road network are highly perturbed in oversaturated conditions, suggesting that a fuzzy approach might be more convenient than a deterministic one. Furthermore, since drivers have a vague notion of the traffic state, the fuzzy method seems more appropriate than the deterministic one for providing drivers with qualitative information about current traffic conditions. In the proposed method, the traffic states are analysed for each road section by relating them to average speed values modelled with fuzzy rules. An application using real data was carried out in Simulink MATLAB. The empirical results show that the proposed study performs well in estimation and classification.
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spelling doaj.art-b1360a8562224047a252a4d132a278ec2023-11-19T10:49:39ZengMDPI AGFuture Transportation2673-75902023-06-013384085710.3390/futuretransp3030047Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion DetectorGizem Erdinç0Chiara Colombaroni1Gaetano Fusco2Department of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Civil, Constructional and Environmental Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Eudossiana, 18, 00184 Rome, ItalyThis paper presents a two-stage fuzzy-logic application based on the Mamdani inference method to classify the observed road traffic conditions. It was tested using real data extracted from the Padua–Venice motorway in Italy, which contains a dense monitoring network that provides continuous measurements of flow, occupancy, and speed. The data collected indicate that the traffic flow characteristics of the road network are highly perturbed in oversaturated conditions, suggesting that a fuzzy approach might be more convenient than a deterministic one. Furthermore, since drivers have a vague notion of the traffic state, the fuzzy method seems more appropriate than the deterministic one for providing drivers with qualitative information about current traffic conditions. In the proposed method, the traffic states are analysed for each road section by relating them to average speed values modelled with fuzzy rules. An application using real data was carried out in Simulink MATLAB. The empirical results show that the proposed study performs well in estimation and classification.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/3/47traffic state identificationfuzzy logiccongestion levelMamdani inference
spellingShingle Gizem Erdinç
Chiara Colombaroni
Gaetano Fusco
Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector
Future Transportation
traffic state identification
fuzzy logic
congestion level
Mamdani inference
title Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector
title_full Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector
title_fullStr Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector
title_full_unstemmed Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector
title_short Two-Stage Fuzzy Traffic Congestion Detector
title_sort two stage fuzzy traffic congestion detector
topic traffic state identification
fuzzy logic
congestion level
Mamdani inference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7590/3/3/47
work_keys_str_mv AT gizemerdinc twostagefuzzytrafficcongestiondetector
AT chiaracolombaroni twostagefuzzytrafficcongestiondetector
AT gaetanofusco twostagefuzzytrafficcongestiondetector