Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece
The present study highlights the importance of geological, hydrogeological, and hydrogeochemical characterization of a karst aquifer in building a conceptual model of the system. The karst system of Krania–Elassona in central Greece was chosen for this application. Hydrogeological research...
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MDPI AG
2018-12-01
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| Series: | Geosciences |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/1/15 |
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| author | Antonios Manakos Maria Margarita Ntona Nerantzis Kazakis Konstantinos Chalikakis |
| author_facet | Antonios Manakos Maria Margarita Ntona Nerantzis Kazakis Konstantinos Chalikakis |
| author_sort | Antonios Manakos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present study highlights the importance of geological, hydrogeological, and hydrogeochemical characterization of a karst aquifer in building a conceptual model of the system. The karst system of Krania–Elassona in central Greece was chosen for this application. Hydrogeological research included geological mapping and hydrogeological analysis. Additionally, hydrochemical analysis of water samples was performed in boreholes, rivers, and the system’s main spring. The Krania–Elassona aquifer consists of three horizons of marbles and is characterized by mature karstification. The karst aquifer is characterized by allogenic recharge mainly from the River Deskatis that accounts for up to 92% of the total flow. Groundwater and spring water are generally characterized as good quality and are suitable for irrigation and domestic use. The water type of the spring water is classified as Mg-HCO3. The application of a SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model) model verified the conceptual model and successfully simulated spring discharge for a two-year period. The results of this study highlight the importance of basic hydrogeological research and the initial conceptualization of karst systems in reliably assessing groundwater vulnerability and modeling. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T17:50:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-b13c0b6fad4c4119b7335386fa109e55 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3263 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T17:50:14Z |
| publishDate | 2018-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Geosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-b13c0b6fad4c4119b7335386fa109e552022-12-22T03:22:32ZengMDPI AGGeosciences2076-32632018-12-01911510.3390/geosciences9010015geosciences9010015Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central GreeceAntonios Manakos0Maria Margarita Ntona1Nerantzis Kazakis2Konstantinos Chalikakis3Aristotelous 46, 57013 Thessaloniki, GreeceLab. of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLab. of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceUMR 1114 EMMAH (INRA-UAPV), 301 rue Baruch de Spinoza, 84916 Avignon, FranceThe present study highlights the importance of geological, hydrogeological, and hydrogeochemical characterization of a karst aquifer in building a conceptual model of the system. The karst system of Krania–Elassona in central Greece was chosen for this application. Hydrogeological research included geological mapping and hydrogeological analysis. Additionally, hydrochemical analysis of water samples was performed in boreholes, rivers, and the system’s main spring. The Krania–Elassona aquifer consists of three horizons of marbles and is characterized by mature karstification. The karst aquifer is characterized by allogenic recharge mainly from the River Deskatis that accounts for up to 92% of the total flow. Groundwater and spring water are generally characterized as good quality and are suitable for irrigation and domestic use. The water type of the spring water is classified as Mg-HCO3. The application of a SARIMA (Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model) model verified the conceptual model and successfully simulated spring discharge for a two-year period. The results of this study highlight the importance of basic hydrogeological research and the initial conceptualization of karst systems in reliably assessing groundwater vulnerability and modeling.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/1/15groundwaterallogenic rechargekarst aquiferSARIMAThessalyGreece |
| spellingShingle | Antonios Manakos Maria Margarita Ntona Nerantzis Kazakis Konstantinos Chalikakis Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece Geosciences groundwater allogenic recharge karst aquifer SARIMA Thessaly Greece |
| title | Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece |
| title_full | Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece |
| title_fullStr | Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece |
| title_short | Enhanced Characterization of the Krania–Elassona Structure and Functioning Allogenic Karst Aquifer in Central Greece |
| title_sort | enhanced characterization of the krania elassona structure and functioning allogenic karst aquifer in central greece |
| topic | groundwater allogenic recharge karst aquifer SARIMA Thessaly Greece |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/9/1/15 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT antoniosmanakos enhancedcharacterizationofthekraniaelassonastructureandfunctioningallogenickarstaquiferincentralgreece AT mariamargaritantona enhancedcharacterizationofthekraniaelassonastructureandfunctioningallogenickarstaquiferincentralgreece AT nerantziskazakis enhancedcharacterizationofthekraniaelassonastructureandfunctioningallogenickarstaquiferincentralgreece AT konstantinoschalikakis enhancedcharacterizationofthekraniaelassonastructureandfunctioningallogenickarstaquiferincentralgreece |