Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises
The study of the human body's energy behavior has received more attention over the past years. The development of thermal infrared cameras brought new possibilities for evaluating physical exercise performance. This work aims to study the skin temperature distribution during treadmill running a...
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Format: | Article |
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Elsevier
2022-10-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022021776 |
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author | Tatiane Lie Igarashi Tiago Lazzaretti Fernandes Arnaldo José Hernandez Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian Mady Cyro Albuquerque |
author_facet | Tatiane Lie Igarashi Tiago Lazzaretti Fernandes Arnaldo José Hernandez Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian Mady Cyro Albuquerque |
author_sort | Tatiane Lie Igarashi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The study of the human body's energy behavior has received more attention over the past years. The development of thermal infrared cameras brought new possibilities for evaluating physical exercise performance. This work aims to study the skin temperature distribution during treadmill running and cycle ergometer tests with a graded load exercise until exhaustion. Eight amateur athletes performed both tests. In addition, the ventilatory and metabolic data were measured by indirect calorimetry. The thermoregulatory system is highly requested to maintain the internal body temperature. Consequently, the average skin temperature decreased during running and cycling tests, although with a higher variation in running. It was observed that the lower limbs had a similar performance for both exercises; on the other hand, the upper limbs had a higher temperature decrease for running. This may be explained by increased body energy transfer to the environment due to higher degrees of freedom during the test. The main contribution is comparing the thermal behavior of the person's skin performing two different activities, constructing a basis for future energy and exergy analysis of the human body under physical activities complementary to the literature. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:55:29Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-b13d604b871048f1b7b15c841c6f3e3d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2405-8440 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:55:29Z |
publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Heliyon |
spelling | doaj.art-b13d604b871048f1b7b15c841c6f3e3d2022-12-22T03:56:23ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-10-01810e10889Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercisesTatiane Lie Igarashi0Tiago Lazzaretti Fernandes1Arnaldo José Hernandez2Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian Mady3Cyro Albuquerque4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centro Universitário FEI, Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco Avenue, 3972-B - Assuncção, 09850-901, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil; School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Campinas, 200 Mendeleyev Street, Cidade Universitária, 13083-970, Campinas, SP, BrazilSports Medicine Group of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, BrazilSports Medicine Group of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, BrazilDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Centro Universitário FEI, Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco Avenue, 3972-B - Assuncção, 09850-901, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil; Corresponding author.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centro Universitário FEI, Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco Avenue, 3972-B - Assuncção, 09850-901, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, BrazilThe study of the human body's energy behavior has received more attention over the past years. The development of thermal infrared cameras brought new possibilities for evaluating physical exercise performance. This work aims to study the skin temperature distribution during treadmill running and cycle ergometer tests with a graded load exercise until exhaustion. Eight amateur athletes performed both tests. In addition, the ventilatory and metabolic data were measured by indirect calorimetry. The thermoregulatory system is highly requested to maintain the internal body temperature. Consequently, the average skin temperature decreased during running and cycling tests, although with a higher variation in running. It was observed that the lower limbs had a similar performance for both exercises; on the other hand, the upper limbs had a higher temperature decrease for running. This may be explained by increased body energy transfer to the environment due to higher degrees of freedom during the test. The main contribution is comparing the thermal behavior of the person's skin performing two different activities, constructing a basis for future energy and exergy analysis of the human body under physical activities complementary to the literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022021776Skin temperatureInfrared thermographyErgoespirometric testIndirect calorimetry |
spellingShingle | Tatiane Lie Igarashi Tiago Lazzaretti Fernandes Arnaldo José Hernandez Carlos Eduardo Keutenedjian Mady Cyro Albuquerque Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises Heliyon Skin temperature Infrared thermography Ergoespirometric test Indirect calorimetry |
title | Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises |
title_full | Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises |
title_fullStr | Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises |
title_full_unstemmed | Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises |
title_short | Behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises |
title_sort | behavior of skin temperature during incremental cycling and running indoor exercises |
topic | Skin temperature Infrared thermography Ergoespirometric test Indirect calorimetry |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022021776 |
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