Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data

Many smart apartments and renovated residential buildings have installed Smart Meters (SMs), which collect interval data to accelerate more efficient energy management in multi-family residential buildings. SMs are widely used for electricity, but many utility companies have been working on systems...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sukjoon Oh, Chul Kim, Joonghyeok Heo, Sung Lok Do, Kee Han Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3189
_version_ 1797564762408615936
author Sukjoon Oh
Chul Kim
Joonghyeok Heo
Sung Lok Do
Kee Han Kim
author_facet Sukjoon Oh
Chul Kim
Joonghyeok Heo
Sung Lok Do
Kee Han Kim
author_sort Sukjoon Oh
collection DOAJ
description Many smart apartments and renovated residential buildings have installed Smart Meters (SMs), which collect interval data to accelerate more efficient energy management in multi-family residential buildings. SMs are widely used for electricity, but many utility companies have been working on systems for natural gas and water monitoring to be included in SMs. In this study, we analyze heating energy use data obtained from SMs for short-term monitoring and annual predictions using change-point models for the coefficient checking method. It was found that 9-month periods were required to search the best short-term heating energy monitoring periods when non-weather-related and weather-related heating loads and heating change-point temperatures are considered. In addition, the 9-month to 11-month periods were needed for the analysis to apply to other case study residences in the same high-rise apartment. For the accurate annual heating prediction, 11-month periods were necessary. Finally, the results from the heating performance analysis of this study were compared with the cooling performance analysis from a previous study. This study found that the coefficient checking method is a simple and easy-to-interpret approach to analyze interval heating energy use in multi-family residential buildings. It was also found that the period of short-term energy monitoring should be carefully selected to effectively collect targeted heating and cooling data for an energy audit or annual prediction.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T19:02:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-b13d67080ffd48e484d0696a5cdfc7c6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1073
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T19:02:30Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj.art-b13d67080ffd48e484d0696a5cdfc7c62023-11-20T04:21:34ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-06-011312318910.3390/en13123189Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption DataSukjoon Oh0Chul Kim1Joonghyeok Heo2Sung Lok Do3Kee Han Kim4CAES Energy Efficiency Research Institute, Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID 83725, USADepartment of Architecture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USADepartment of Geosciences, University of Texas-Permian Basin, Odessa, TX 79762, USADepartment of Building and Plant Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, KoreaDepartment of Architectural Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaMany smart apartments and renovated residential buildings have installed Smart Meters (SMs), which collect interval data to accelerate more efficient energy management in multi-family residential buildings. SMs are widely used for electricity, but many utility companies have been working on systems for natural gas and water monitoring to be included in SMs. In this study, we analyze heating energy use data obtained from SMs for short-term monitoring and annual predictions using change-point models for the coefficient checking method. It was found that 9-month periods were required to search the best short-term heating energy monitoring periods when non-weather-related and weather-related heating loads and heating change-point temperatures are considered. In addition, the 9-month to 11-month periods were needed for the analysis to apply to other case study residences in the same high-rise apartment. For the accurate annual heating prediction, 11-month periods were necessary. Finally, the results from the heating performance analysis of this study were compared with the cooling performance analysis from a previous study. This study found that the coefficient checking method is a simple and easy-to-interpret approach to analyze interval heating energy use in multi-family residential buildings. It was also found that the period of short-term energy monitoring should be carefully selected to effectively collect targeted heating and cooling data for an energy audit or annual prediction.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3189heating energy useinterval datashort-term monitoringannual prediction
spellingShingle Sukjoon Oh
Chul Kim
Joonghyeok Heo
Sung Lok Do
Kee Han Kim
Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data
Energies
heating energy use
interval data
short-term monitoring
annual prediction
title Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data
title_full Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data
title_fullStr Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data
title_full_unstemmed Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data
title_short Heating Performance Analysis for Short-Term Energy Monitoring and Prediction Using Multi-Family Residential Energy Consumption Data
title_sort heating performance analysis for short term energy monitoring and prediction using multi family residential energy consumption data
topic heating energy use
interval data
short-term monitoring
annual prediction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/12/3189
work_keys_str_mv AT sukjoonoh heatingperformanceanalysisforshorttermenergymonitoringandpredictionusingmultifamilyresidentialenergyconsumptiondata
AT chulkim heatingperformanceanalysisforshorttermenergymonitoringandpredictionusingmultifamilyresidentialenergyconsumptiondata
AT joonghyeokheo heatingperformanceanalysisforshorttermenergymonitoringandpredictionusingmultifamilyresidentialenergyconsumptiondata
AT sunglokdo heatingperformanceanalysisforshorttermenergymonitoringandpredictionusingmultifamilyresidentialenergyconsumptiondata
AT keehankim heatingperformanceanalysisforshorttermenergymonitoringandpredictionusingmultifamilyresidentialenergyconsumptiondata