Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector

Wind and solar energy are examples of clean energy that are widely developed and utilized in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Higher requirements for the safety and reliability of the power grid are put forward after they are connected to it. In the case of disconnectors, as the power...

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Main Authors: Jianning Yin, Shanshan Yu, Shiwei Ge, Xinghua Liu, Chao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/1/6
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author Jianning Yin
Shanshan Yu
Shiwei Ge
Xinghua Liu
Chao Liu
author_facet Jianning Yin
Shanshan Yu
Shiwei Ge
Xinghua Liu
Chao Liu
author_sort Jianning Yin
collection DOAJ
description Wind and solar energy are examples of clean energy that are widely developed and utilized in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Higher requirements for the safety and reliability of the power grid are put forward after they are connected to it. In the case of disconnectors, as the power system’s protection equipment, their arc interruption characteristics are closely tied to the safety and reliability of the power system. In addition, a disconnector is required to be able to break the DC arc in the photovoltaic power generation system. Therefore, this paper focuses on the arc evolution characteristics in disconnectors. A magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model of disconnectors was built. In this model, not only are the coupling of the electromagnetic field and the airflow field considered, but also the characteristics of the external circuit. Therefore, not only can arc evolution characteristics be obtained through this simulation model, but the breaking performance will also be directly obtained. The temperature, pressure and velocity distribution are obtained to analyze the evolution process. The curve of current versus time is calculated to analyze the breaking performance. The evolution characteristics of AC and DC arcs in the disconnector are analyzed by calculation and comparison. This provides theoretical guidance for the optimal design of DC disconnectors through simulation analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-b141cbc017bf4bfc931b8c4cf4bf09592023-11-23T14:25:55ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022021-12-01101610.3390/machines10010006Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in DisconnectorJianning Yin0Shanshan Yu1Shiwei Ge2Xinghua Liu3Chao Liu4School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaZhejiang Tengen Electric Co., Ltd., Yueqing 325604, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaZhejiang Tengen Electric Co., Ltd., Yueqing 325604, ChinaWind and solar energy are examples of clean energy that are widely developed and utilized in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. Higher requirements for the safety and reliability of the power grid are put forward after they are connected to it. In the case of disconnectors, as the power system’s protection equipment, their arc interruption characteristics are closely tied to the safety and reliability of the power system. In addition, a disconnector is required to be able to break the DC arc in the photovoltaic power generation system. Therefore, this paper focuses on the arc evolution characteristics in disconnectors. A magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model of disconnectors was built. In this model, not only are the coupling of the electromagnetic field and the airflow field considered, but also the characteristics of the external circuit. Therefore, not only can arc evolution characteristics be obtained through this simulation model, but the breaking performance will also be directly obtained. The temperature, pressure and velocity distribution are obtained to analyze the evolution process. The curve of current versus time is calculated to analyze the breaking performance. The evolution characteristics of AC and DC arcs in the disconnector are analyzed by calculation and comparison. This provides theoretical guidance for the optimal design of DC disconnectors through simulation analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/1/6arc extinguishMHDarc evolution characteristicdisconnector
spellingShingle Jianning Yin
Shanshan Yu
Shiwei Ge
Xinghua Liu
Chao Liu
Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector
Machines
arc extinguish
MHD
arc evolution characteristic
disconnector
title Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector
title_full Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector
title_fullStr Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector
title_full_unstemmed Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector
title_short Simulation Analysis of Arc Interruption Characteristics in Disconnector
title_sort simulation analysis of arc interruption characteristics in disconnector
topic arc extinguish
MHD
arc evolution characteristic
disconnector
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/1/6
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AT shanshanyu simulationanalysisofarcinterruptioncharacteristicsindisconnector
AT shiweige simulationanalysisofarcinterruptioncharacteristicsindisconnector
AT xinghualiu simulationanalysisofarcinterruptioncharacteristicsindisconnector
AT chaoliu simulationanalysisofarcinterruptioncharacteristicsindisconnector